Things New and Old

Ancient truths revealed in the Scriptures are often forgotten, disbelieved or distorted, and therefore lost in the passage of time. Such ancient truths when rediscovered and relearned are 'new' additions to the treasury of ancient truths.

Christ showed many new things to the disciples, things prophesied by the prophets of old but hijacked and perverted by the elders and their traditions, but which Christ reclaimed and returned to His people.

Many things taught by the Apostles of Christ have been perverted or substituted over the centuries. Such fundamental doctrines like salvation by grace and justification have been hijacked and perverted and repudiated by sincere Christians. These doctrines need to be reclaimed and restored to God's people.

There are things both new and old here. "Consider what I say; and the Lord give thee understanding in all things"
2Ti 2:7.

Friday, April 3, 2026

Paradise and the Intermediate State





12 March 2026 - Kenny wrote:
Hello, Pr Lau, in the bible study last Wed. You mentioned that Paradise was an intermediate state where the Lord Jesus was absent.  As you are aware, the Greek word for Paradise is used 3 times - Luke 23:43 – As He hung upon the cross, Jesus assured the repentant criminal, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with Me in Paradise.” The promise locates Paradise in the immediate presence of Christ, accessible at the moment of death for the believer.

2 Corinthians 12:4 – Paul speaks of being “caught up to Paradise and heard inexpressible words, things that man is not permitted to tell.” His vision authenticates Paradise as a real, conscious realm beyond earthly experience.

John Gill - heaven is called paradise, because as the garden of Eden, which bears that name, was of God's planting, so is this made and prepared by him; as that was a delightful place, so is this; also because of Christ the tree of life, which is in the midst of it, besides an innumerable company of angels, and spirits of just men made perfect. Revelation 2:7 – The risen Lord promises the overcomer “the right to eat from the tree of life in the paradise of God. Paradise is where God and our Lord Jesus Christ are present.

[13/03, 12:49] Sing 
Brother Kenny, thank you for the opportunity to meet up for fellowship.
Thanks for your thoughts on "paradise."
I will leave some thoughts on the subject.

[13/03, 14:49] Sing F Lau:
Brother Kenny,
Thanks for your thoughts on the bible study.
Paradise (para-deisos) does indeed occur 3 times, as you have indicated.

Let me express some thoughts for your kind consideration.

It’s very common to equate paradise (para-deisos) with heaven (ouranos).
The same people are as certain that “hell” (geenna) is synonymous with the “lake of fire” (limnē pyr), even though they are reminded of the plain statement in Rev 20:14 endless times.

I had been taught those same things and parroted them for 20+ years. I didn’t know better. But our gracious Lord has been merciful to me,  and has given me a little bit more light on the matter.

1 . Here are some word facts:
a. Paradise (para-deisos) occurs 3 times in 3 verses in the NT

b. Hell (geenna) occurs 23 times in 23 verses in the NT; no less than 15 times are used by Christ Himself, many of them in the context of His solemn warnings to His own disciples.

c. Heaven (ouranos) occurs 255 times in 237 verses in the NT. Not all refer to that eternal abode of God and the final residence of the resurrected and glorified saints.

d. Lake of fire (limnē pyr) - occurs 4 times in 4 verses (Rev 20,21) - all in the context of the general resurrection and the great judgment at the end of time.

Check the above facts with the helpful BlueLetterBible app.

2. A careful reading of these relevant texts makes a few things self-evident:
a. Hell and paradise are spoken of in the context of the intermediate/disembodied state: the state between physical death and the resurrection at Christ's second coming.

b. Hell and paradise are in the context/realm of time between physical death and the general resurrection (which marks the end of time, and the dawn of eternity).

c. Hell and paradise are the realms/spheres of the spirits of the dead. Their physical bodies are under the power of ,death.

d. The redeemed may end up in hell but NONE in the lake of fire.- Read all those solemn warnings of Christ addressed specifically to His own disciples. Mt 5:22,29,30. Mt 10:28; 18:9; Mk 9:43.45.47;
- Disciples must take drastic measures to deal with personal sins to avoid hell.
- There is not one instant of Christ warning His disciples against the lake of fire. Why is that?

e. At the end of time, BOTH death (that holds captive the bodies) and hell (that holds captive the spirits) shall be EMPTIED; death and hell shall surrender all their captives to Him who holds the keys of hell and of death (Rev 1:18) for the general resurrection. Rev 20:13.

The emptied death and hell shall be cast into the lake of fire. Rev 20:14.
- The spirits that had been ushered into paradise (after the judgment at death) shall accompany Christ in His second coming. 1Th 4:14. These shall be united with their resurrected bodies.

f. Heaven is the abode of the resurrected glorified saints.

- Those who have part in the first resurrection (Mt 27:52,53) are now in heaven
(Rev 20:4-6, a 3-verse paragraph that speaks of those who have part in the first resurrection seen in heaven.
- The redeemed dead do not enter heaven at death; their spirit either go to paradise or hell.
- Their judgment at death is according to works. Rom 2:6; 2Cor 5:10;
- Their judgment at the resurrection is according to their name in the book of life, i.e. redeemed by Christ. Heb 9:28, Rev 20:15

3. You quoted John Gill. Let’s listen to him then on this point:
Commenting on Heb 9:27 “And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment.”
He said: "... There is a particular judgment which is immediately after death; by virtue of which, the souls of men are condemned to their proper state of happiness or woe; and there is an universal judgment, which will be after the resurrection of the dead, and is called eternal judgment, and to come..."
- The particular (and temporal) judgment which is immediately after death determines the proper state of happiness (paradise) or woe (hell) during the intermediate state.
- The universal (and eternal) judgment which follows the general resurrection determines the proper state during the eternal state.

4 . I leave you with a few related questions:
a. Why do some preachers preach hell?
- What do they want to achieve by it?
- To whom did Christ preach hell? For what purpose?

5 . Christ’s words: John 14:2-3
2 In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.

What are some obvious conclusions from these words of Christ?
-Is the Father's house a reference to paradise or heaven?
- Why must the disciples WAIT till Christ COME AGAIN to be with Him if at death they are ALREADY with Him in heaven after they died?
- What shall happen when Christ come again?
- When shall the redeemed be received unto the Father’s house where Christ is?

Feel free to ask any further questions.
I’m still learning. May our Lord bless us to learn and grow together Amen.

2Ti 2:7 Consider what I say; and the Lord give thee understanding in all things.

=========

[14/03/2026 09:15] Alive:
Thanks, pastor, for sharing the exchanges.
Just a quick comment:

K mentioned 3 main points:
Due to time constraints, I will just comment on the first
1.  He heard pastor Lau say Jesus Christ was absent in Paradise.  Did Kenny hear or understand wrongly?

Pastor, please help clarify this first point first. Thanks.

[14/03/2026 09:49] Sing Lau

There may be various reasons why he perceived what he heard I said that way...
- His basic presupposition is that paradise is synonymous with the eternal heaven.
- Therefore, if Jesus is not in paradise, then He is not in heaven!
- If Jesus is not in heaven, then where can He be? What a nightmarish question!

Wrong presuppositions have their necessary implications and create unnecessary and false problems.

After death, Jesus' spirit went to paradise. Then His spirit returned and was united to his glorified body at resurrection at dawn of the first day of the week (our Sunday  6am-6pm, first night of the week is Sat 6pm-Sun 6am. Jewish week starts on Sat 6pm.... )

Genesis 1:5 KJV — And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening (6pm- 6am) and the morning (6am-6pm) were the first day.

After His resurrection, He was with the disciples for 40 days, Acts 1:3.
Then He ascended to His Father in heaven. Acts 1:9ff

The words of the resurrected Lord to Mary...
John 20:17 KJT — Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.

The spirit of Jesus, as real and true a human as anyone who is reading these words, went to the paradise in His disembodied state.

The resurrected Jesus has been received up into heaven.

Rejoice, He shall return one day... He said these words to His disciples.

John 14
1 ¶Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me.
2 In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.
3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.
4 And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know.

[14/03/2026 13:29] Sunny
Sing, Enoch & prophet Elijah who did not seek death. Were they in Paradise? Or are they already in heaven with our Lord?

[14/03/2026 17:41] Sing Lau
You are right, neither of them seeks death.

Neither Enoch nor Elijah sees or experiences death.

Genesis 5:24 KJT — And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.

God took him - body and spirit, the whole person. It necessarily implies that God changed/ transformed/glorified him, making him fit for habitation in heaven.

Similarly for Elijah.
2 Kings 2:11 KJT — And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, and parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.

This earthy body of flesh is completely unfit for heaven; it must be transformed/changed/glorified by God first, made fit to inhabit heaven.

The same will happen to those who are still living at Christ's second coming.

1 Corinthians 15 KJT
51 Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,
52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.
53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.

Since they didn't see death (the spirit did not separate from the body), they must have been changed/transformed/ glorified, i.e. made fit to dwell in heaven.

========================
Take a look at these related articles. 

https://things-new-and-old.blogspot.com/2023/12/of-mans-state-after-death-and.html

https://things-new-and-old.blogspot.com/2023/07/paradise-paradeisos-and-heaven-ouranos.html

https://things-new-and-old.blogspot.com/2024/09/paradise-and-heaven.html





Paradise and Heaven: are they the same?

 

Paradise and Heaven: are they the same?

Lu 23:43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise.

2Co 12:4 How that he was caught up into paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter.

Re 2:7 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.

Is the word 'paradise' (paradeisos) in the passages above the same as 'heaven' (ouranos)?
=========

Sing F Lau
Re 2:7 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.

"To him that overcometh... " most certainly implies that there are saints who do not overcome. If all children of God do overcome, then this promise becomes meaningless and redundant.

The question is: what happens to the saints who fail to overcome? What is their lot before their resurrection unto eternal glory?

Sing F Lau
Matt 7:13 Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat:
14 Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.
=========

This passage speaks of discipleship of God's children.
The wide gate and the broad way discipleship leads to destruction.
Is that destruction suffered in this life time before death, or during the time between death and resurrection to glory?

Mark 
My little opinion is that both the word paradise and the word heaven may have multiple meanings that are best established by context.

Mark 
For a child of God all destructions, privations, chastisements are timely and thus before death. To be dead in body is to be present with the Lord in Glory. There are no intermediate states taught in Scripture.

Vicki Lloyd
I so believe that, bro. Mark.

Sing F Lau
Is the state of existence between death and resurrection distinct from the state of existence after resurrection, or they are the same?

Mark 
From the perspective of time and human reasoning, yes, in that for a period of 'time' the soul/spirit is disembodied. From a perspective that is not subject to time, no.

Charles
A soul is never disembodied but the spirit is. Body and soul perish in the grave but the spirit returns to it's creator. Body and soul await resurrection n glorification. Body and soul and spirit are subject to time awaiting judgement and resurrection/glorification.

Mark
Psychopannychism (soul sleep) is an ancient heresy. I do not feel a need to contest it.

Vicki Lloyd
Charles, you may have to await judgment when your spirit leaves your body but as for me, I will be with the Lord, and there will be no more judgment. That time was here while my spirit resided in this body.

Charles
God breathed into the nostrils of the man he had created from the ground and he bacame a living soul. Man is a soul inseperable from the body (soma). The person (soul) who sins shal surely die and death is the result of the sin of Adam. He goes back to the dust of the earth from which he was formed. The spirit does not die but returns to the creator at death.

The soul sleeps, people say that this 'spirit' is a mere memory and therefore not man. My belief is that the spirit is a real intinty though immaterial and there remains a thinking capacity to reflect upon past conduct. The spirit returns to be with the Lord and so "to be absent from the body (soul) is to be present with the Lord."

Jesus' body was taken down from the cross yet He lived on as spirit, dscended to 'sheol/hades', preached to captives there (disobedient people, elect, who perished in the Noahic flood)

Charles 
eight souls were saved by the ark and an untold number of souls perished in the flood and their spirits went to sheol, captivity, specifically for their disobedience. Body and soul perished in the waters.

Robert 
Brother Lau, from what I know, He that overcometh is the same that overcame, as in John 16:33. Also the tree of life represents eternal life in Christ as evidenced by Gen3:22. Romans 8:31,32 clearly all things are freely given. All that Christ is, is ours including His overcoming. 1 John 5:4 overcoming is a result of the new birth! All those in Christ shall overcome, as our Lord said. all that the Father giveth me Shall come to me and all that cometh to me I will loose none but raise it up at the last day. John 5:24 should clear up any doubts on this question.

Robert
re: states after death and before resurrection. John 5:24 also answers that question. For me, the only difference is the state of the tabernacle we dwell in on the last day, my body will be raised as a glorified spiritual body and united with my soul and spirit 1 Corinthians 15:53. also 1 Thessalonians 4:14-18 body,soul, spirit 1 Thessalonians 5:23

Charles
He who overcomes is one who exercises diligent faith in obtaining mercy in timely salvation. All have the overcomer abiding by virtue of election, but not all are overcomers -ie, elect infants who die in infancy are heaven-bound but are not overcomers in timely salvation.

Some of the elect have not the Son and have not life. The overcoming life is found in believing that Jesus is the Son of God. Not all the regenerate have that life. Many are kept from that life by circumstances and acquaintances.

Charles
body and soul will be united with spirit.

Robert
@ Charles comments on preaching to the disobedient before the flood, or is that Scholfield's idea. Look at the same book, 1 Peter but chapter 1 verses 10-12 also compare with Isaiah 61:1, all prophets had the Spirit of Christ in them including Noah. He did not, as far as I understand, go to hell to preach to anyone he suffered for our transgressions alone

Robert
I can see that conditional or time salvation can really complicate understanding the simple. I am not sure that believing the gospel is optional to those whom it is sent. ie: Acts 13:48 all those ordained believed also 2 Thessalonians 2:13&14 also 1 Corinthians 12:18, Galatians 1:15,16, Jeremiah 1:5.

My position is that there are the elect with in the elect those who are ordained to hear and believe and those who have not heard and will never hear. I am not sure that even many in this time world right now have heard THE GOSPEL but they have heard another gospel which is not another. It was not ultimately optional that Lydia would hear and believe. God sent His word to accomplish the purpose for which He sent it. Much of the evangelism of today and the past 100 years has not been sent of God, but by man

Charles 
"By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison;
Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water."

Did Schofield or Peter say this? I believe it was Peter!

Sing F Lau
Mark, @ From the perspective of time and human reasoning, yes, in that for a period of 'time' the soul/spirit is disembodied. From a perspective that is not subject to time, no.
=========
When a man's body is still stuck in the time grave, and awaiting the end time resurrection, how could we think and reason outside the perspective of time.

Mark 
The cognitive parts of the soul/spirit are not bound by time upon death of the body.

Charles
The spirits under the altar seemed bogged down in the urgency of time as they cry out for vengeance. They cry, "How, long oh Lord?"

Sing F Lau
Mark @ There are no intermediate states taught in Scripture.
======

What do you mean by intermediate states in the statement above? I have always understood intermediate states as the state of disembodied existence between death and resurrection.

Sing F Lau
Howard, does it ever occur to you that the rich man is a child of God, but he lived unrighteous life. So he is tormented between his death and resurrection to glory???

He addressed Abraham as 'father' and Abraham him 'son.'

Lu 16:24 And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.

Lu 16:25 But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.

(Howard has deleted all his comments)

Sing F Lau
Howard, If it sounds like that to you, then you have VERY POOR hearing.

I asked: Does it ever occur to you that the rich man is a child of God, but he lived an unrighteous life. So he is tormented between his death and resurrection to glory???

This question presupposes that the rich man is a child of God, and that's only possible by grace through the righteousness of Jesus Christ. So to conclude from the question that a man can climb the mountain to righteousness is just BAD reading, and also BAD hearing.

I am inquiring whether God's children who lived unrighteously do suffer just punishment in the period between their death and resurrection to glory? and whether the rich man might be an example of that?

And in case you have bad reading and hearing, the question above presupposes the certainty of their resurrection to glory BASED solely on the righteousness of Jesus Christ accounted to him by God's free grace.

Sing F Lau
Howard, are there God's children that live like the rich man?

Are there God's children who enter the wide gate and walk the broad road?

No, the passage on Lazarus and the rich man is NOT about the torment in eternity. The torment in eternity won't be until the general resurrection.

You are TOO simplistic and are ignorant of the issue I am dealing with.

Robert Cook
Brother Lau, I wonder if we are straining at gnats? Romans 8 says now there is now no condemnation to those in Christ Jesus. I appreciate the genuine inquiry into a difficult parable, to say the least, it has always troubled me from a theological position on many fronts, but it is not worth making enemies over my brother.

===========

Take a look at these related topics:

https://things-new-and-old.blogspot.com/2023/12/of-mans-state-after-death-and.html

https://things-new-and-old.blogspot.com/2023/07/paradise-paradeisos-and-heaven-ouranos.html

https://things-new-and-old.blogspot.com/2024/09/paradise-and-heaven.html

Wednesday, April 1, 2026

What shall be done to the wicked at the day of judgement?

Q44 What shall be done to the wicked
at the day of judgement?


For our midweek meetings on Wednesday evenings, we have been using Keach's Baptist Catechism as a means to study the Scriptures. On March 18, we covered a few questions, including Q44.
-------

Q. 44. What shall be done to the wicked at the day of judgement?
A. At the day of judgement, the bodies of the wicked, being raised out of their graves, shall be sentenced, together with their souls, to unspeakable torments with the devil and his angels forever. (Dan. 12:2; John 5:28-29; 2 Thess. 1:9; Matt. 25:41).

a. The bodies of the wicked shall be resurrected too on the great day, united with their spirit, but they to eternal shame and misery in the lake of fire.
- Rev 20:15 “And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.”
- The final and eternal destiny is the lake of fire; hell is the temporary place during the disembodied state between physical death and the general resurrection. 

b. “… with the devil and his angels forever”
- Rev 20:10 “And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever."
- Yes, with Satan in the lake of fire for eternity.
Q. Compare Mt 25:41 and Rev 20:10. Are they speaking of the same place?
Q. Compare Rev 20:1 and Rev 20:10. Are they speaking of the same thing?

c. Distinct and different casting out of Satan
- Satan was CAST OUT of heaven down UNTO the earth (Rev 12:9) at the initial rebellion...
- Satan was bound and CAST INTO the bottomless pit (Rev 20:1)...
- Satan was CAST INTO the lake of fire at the end of time, Rev 20:10.
- Some angels that sinned were CAST DOWN to hell and delivered into chains of darkness, reserved unto the great judgment day (2Pet 2:4, Jude 6). 

Q. Do you consider the sin (of pride)that got Satan and his hosts CAST OUT of heaven to the earth (Rev 12), and the sin (trespassing) that got the angels that sinned CAST DOWN to hell and delivered into chains of darkness, reserved unto the great judgment day (2 Pet 2:4, Jude 6) to be one and the same sin or are they two distinct and separate sins? 

Let's consider each of these a little bit more.

c (i) Satan was CAST OUT of heaven down UNTO the earth (Rev 12:9) at the initial rebellion...
-  What happened? Pride was the original sin of Lucifer.
- Before being cast out of heaven, Lucifer was a high-ranking, majestic, and wise angel; a cherub who held a position of great authority and perfection. He was created sinless but fell due to pride, desiring to elevate his throne above God.

His sin of pride and condemnation are stated here:
1Tim 3:6 Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil.

The 3-verse paragraph of Rev 12:7-9 gives a glimpse of this account.
7 ¶ And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,
8 And prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in heaven.
9 And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.

The fact that there was a war in heaven obviously implied that Satan and his angels RESISTED being OUSTED. They wanted to remain in heaven but were no longer fit because of their sin - "neither was their place found any more in heaven."                                                  

It is like Adam and Eve needed to be DRIVEN OUT of the Garden of Eden, Gen 3:24, and the garden was securely guarded by a cherubim with a flaming sword.

Satan and his angels were EXPELLED, CAST OUT of heaven DOWN to the earth.

c (ii) Satan was bound and CAST INTO the bottomless pit (Rev 20:1)
- When did this happen? It happened at Christ’s first coming and was an effect of His redemptive work.
This happened at the BEGINNING of the '1000 years.'
- Christ’s work of redemption curtailed and restricted the power and influence of Satan, described in Rev 20:1-3.
1 And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.
2 And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years
3 And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season.

“THAT he should deceive the nations (ethnoi – people groups/nations) no more.”
- Before Christ’s work of redemption, except the ethnic nation of the Jews, all the other nations were DECEIVED.
- After Christ’s work of redemption, God’s redeeming work is revealed to all nations. Rev 7:9

Rev 20:3 declares that Satan MUST BE LOOSED a little season “till the thousands should be fulfilled.”
- The 1000 years refers to the long but definite period spanning the two comings of Christ; the starting point was His first coming, and the terminal point shall be His second coming. “A little season” is negligible in the context of the long 1000 years.

c (iii) Satan shall be CAST INTO the lake of fire at the end of time, Rev 20:10
- In Rev 20:3, Satan shall be loosed a little season…
- Then he shall be cast into the lake of fire. GAME OVER for Satan. 
- The redeemed shall be forever and immutably delivered from him.
- This SHALL happen at the END of the symbolic “1000 years”, at Christ's second coming and during the great and final judgment. 
- Thus, "
 At the day of judgement, the bodies of the wicked, being raised out of their graves, shall be sentenced, together with their souls, to unspeakable torments with the devil and his angels forever."

Rev 20:14 And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. 
15 And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.         

c (iv) Some angels that sinned were CAST DOWN to hell and delivered into chains of darkness, reserved unto the great judgment day (2 Pet 2:4, Jude 6). 
- The two passages are grievously misunderstood by not a few CLUELESS and CARELESS Bible students… even though the recipients of the epistles understood what was said without further elaboration by Apostle Peter or Elder Jude.
- Many, including some intelligent folks, flippantly equate this with the original sin of Lucifer stated above in c(i).

If a man has an ounce of common sense, he can readily see that these two passages are speaking of the same event, and it is an entirely different incident from the sin that got Lucifer and his angels cast out of heaven down to the earth.

But common sense is uncommon today.

The sins involved were completely different, and the consequences/condemnations were completely different, too. Aren't they SO OBVIOUS! 

Thus, the question: 
Do you consider the sin that got Lucifer/Satan and his hosts CAST OUT of heaven unto the earth (Rev 12), and the sin that got the angels that sinned CAST DOWN to hell and delivered into chains of darkness, reserved unto the great judgment day (2Pet 2:4, Jude 6) to be one and the same sin or are they two distinct and separate sins?

If they were the same, what are some NECESSARY implications?

Thank you for your attention.

How are 2Pet 2:4-5 and Jude 6 connected with Gen 6, if any?

Where were all the "sons of God"
(supposedly the godly descendants of Seth)
when the flood came? 
Noah, a preacher of righteousness,
preached for 120 years; 
what happened to all the "godly" descendants of Seth?


Sang and Sing had sung a melodious song on angels and sons of God. It's  recorded below.
Relax, and give them a hearing.
Thank you.
===========

Brother Sang,
I’m glad you feel strongly about this subject.
You may like to share your understanding of 2 Pet 2:4-5 and Jude 6 and their connection with Gen 6, if any. This will be a good study exercise for us all.

Others who are interested to study/search the said scriptures, take a look here :
https://things-new-and-old.blogspot.com/2022/11/the-angels-that-sinned-2-pet-24-5.html

Try answering the simple questions. I'm only asking questions to aid self-learning. I'm not teaching anyone anything. That's the way to study and learn the truth.

Ask your own questions too; you will if you are thinking.  I will answer them.

Thanks.
=======

Brother Sing,
These are my thoughts.
1.  I don’t believe the term ’sons of God’ always refers to angels. I believe it is sometimes referred to as men. (2x in Gen, 3x in Job, 1x John, 2x Rom, 1x Phil & 2x 1John) and singular form, son of God is used for Adam (1xLk)

2. The implication of our understanding of Gen 6:4 bare children to them will be either

(i) children born out of angel and human activities.
(ii) children born out of human activities, compromised values.

It is possible for a man/woman to engage in sexual activities with demons but it is unlikely to have human offspring. I dare not go this far.

3. The connection between Gen 6:1-6, 2 Pet 2:4-6 and Jude 6 may be interpreted as 3 separate events, linked only by their sins and judgment from God. To say that Gen 6:2 refers to angelic/demonic activities that transgress their first estate (Ju 6) is speculative and doesn’t fit the term first estate. This may imply there is a subsequent transgression by angels distinct from Satan’s rebellion.

4. God’s judgment in the worldwide flood may be the most severe because of the sinfulness of man. Partly due to the longevity of man during the pre-Flood period. Gen 6:3 "his days are 120 years". I take this to mean man’s days will be shortened, but there is a second interpretation of a warning of 120 years before the flood.

5. The state of man is still the same, total depravity Rom 3:10-18. Man’s history is still repeated, in society and the church, of cycles of revival and slow decline until God’s judgment came upon them. Annihilation of Canaanite nations, delayed by 400 years after the promise given to Abraham. Destruction of Jerusalem AD 70 because of the Jewish treatment of Jesus Christ and his disciples/Christians. The destruction of the Northern and later Southern kingdoms after repeated warnings from God. These followed similar patterns of impending God’s judgment upon mankind.

6. The current state of vileness and sinfulness is curbed/restraint due to Satan being bound. Still, we see sinfulness and vileness committed behind closed curtains.

===========

Dear Brother Sang

Thank you most kindly for putting your thoughts into words. “Writing makes an exact man.” Permit me to leave some comments after each of your 6 points.

1.  I don’t believe the term ’sons of God’ always refers to angels. I believe it is sometimes referred to as men. (2x in Gen, 3x in Job, 1x John, 2x Rom, 1x Phil & 2 1 John) and singular form, son of God is used for Adam (1xLk)
---------
a. We are in complete agreement here:
- I ALSO don’t believe the term ‘sons of God’ ALWAYS refers to angels.
- I ALSO believe that the term SOMETIMES refers to human beings (God’s children), necessitated by context.
- I have NOT come across one theologian/bible student who believes that the term ALWAYS refers to angels.
- However, I have come across not a few who insist that the term cannot refer to angelic beings, BUT ALWAYS to godly men only.

b. The term “sons of God” in its plural form occurs 11 times (KJT) as enumerated by you.
- 2 times in Genesis (6:2,4)
- 3 times in Job (1:6, 2:1, 38:7)
- 1 time in the Gospels (John 1:12)
- 5 times in the epistles (Rom 8:14,19; Phi 2:15, 1 John 3:1,2)

All the 6 times in the NT, the context requires the term to refer to regenerated/born-again elect.

Bible students commonly understand the 3 occurrences in Job as a reference to angelic beings.

For the two occurrences in Gen 6, bible students are divided; most ancient understood them as angels who had taken upon themselves human nature; most of the less ancient folks take the term as a reference to the GODLY descendants of Seth.

c. “son of God” in the singular form occurs 48 times in the KJT
- 1 time in the OT (Dan 3:25)
- 28 times in the Gospels (8 in Matthew, 3 in Mark, 7 in Luke, 10 in John)
- 19 times in the rest of the NT
- Of all these, 46 times refer specifically to Jesus, the incarnate Son of God.
- Daniel 3:25 refers specifically to an angel (see 3:28), and Luke 3:38 refers to Adam, who alone is not a son of man; he was not procreated by another man but created by God. Even so, the angels are “sons of God” by virtue of being created by God. Some, because of pride, were cast out of heaven unto the earth.
- Jesus, the Son of God, the Word made flesh, is ALSO a spirit Being who took on flesh and blood.

2. The implication of our understanding of Gen 6:4 bare children to them will be either:
(i) children born out of angel and human activities.
(ii) children born out of human activities, compromised values.

It is possible for a man/woman to engage in sexual activities with demons, but it is unlikely to have human offspring. I dare not go this far.

You have stated the two ALTERNATIVE views of Gen 6:1-5.
The necessary implications of each view are many and diverse. We will look at some of them as we go along.

(i) children born out of angel and human activities.
F
irst, let us be a little precise.
- Angels and humans DO NOT procreate. Angels are spirits, and humans are flesh and blood.
- But the ‘sons of God’ are some of the fallen angels that have assumed human nature, unlawfully and contrary to God’s law governing angelic beings. When they have unlawfully assumed human nature, they became real and true human beings, and they procreated themselves with the daughters of men.
- We know, with abundant biblical evidence, that the elect angelic beings can, and do, take on human flesh and blood when they are doing the errands of God. Heb 1:14  "Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heir of salvation?"  Read about the angels who ministered to Abraham (Gen 18), and Lot (Gen 19), etc.

Jesus, the Son of God, is also the Divine spirit-being who has taken upon himself flesh; “the Word was made flesh.” The Word was a spirit, just as God is spirit, before His (the Word) incarnation.

The Word was made flesh – He, too, left the spirit realm and entered the realm of flesh and blood.
- Heb 2:14 ¶ Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil.

The ‘sons of God’ are those who left their first estate, their OWN HABITATION and entered the human habitation of flesh and blood… with the sole intent to totally corrupt the whole human race so that it would be destroyed, THUS thwarting the appearance of the Seed of the Woman who would crush the head of their Chief, Satan.
- They LEFT their first estate and entered ANOTHER and DIFFERENT estate; they did this with a definite purpose, to completely corrupt the human race so that the just and righteous God would be constrained to destroy it.
- These fallen angels, leaving their first estate willingly and purposefully with the sinister design, are COMPLETELY DIFFERENT from Satan and his host, being sacked and cast/driven out of heaven because of their sin pride.

Not a few theologians/bible students glibly insist that “their own habitation” and “their first estate” refer to their residence in heaven. Assuming that is true, the necessary implication is that they voluntarily and purposefully LEFT their residence in heaven, THAT IS, their sin is their voluntary act of leaving or forsaking heaven! Those angels must be oxymoronic!
- But NO, they were cast out of heaven; they even resisted their casting out.

(ii) children born out of human activities, compromised values.
- When we read “And it came to pass… “ in Genesis 6:1, the NATURAL activity of human procreation has been happening for at least 15+ long centuries.
- Sons of men and daughters of men have been coming together as husbands and wives; BOTH sons and daughters were born to them. The clause “… and begat sons and daughters” occurs 13 TIMES in Gen 5, describing the procreation activities of mankind.

May I ask:
- What “values” were compromised?
- Were the “values” compromised before those 15+ long centuries?

Gen 6:2 speaks of the union of the sons of God and the daughters of men, distinct from all that had gone before, i.e. sons of men and daughters of men in natural procreating activities.
- Supposing the 'sons of God' WERE godly men as imagined, and they married ungodly women. Don’t you think it strange that the inspired Scriptures would call those men with such ungodly character with such a lofty term, “sons of God”? What a contradiction! Did God make an obvious mistake, or does the fault lie with man’s senseless interpretation? 

In the first 15 centuries, “the sons of God” were not in the picture of the procreating activities of man. Everything went on smoothly as commanded, “be fruitful and multiply.” Sons of men and daughters of men were coming together for 15+ centuries – all was natural and normal in a fallen world.
- The ‘sons of God’ came into the picture ONLY in Gen 6, AFTER 15+ long centuries.
- The devastating effects of the union of the sons of God and the daughters of men were infinitely worse than “compromised values.” Read Gen 6:5 “And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.”

Are these words of Divine diagnosis describing godly Sethites with compromised values, OR describing whole mankind drowned in absolute and universal moral corruption?

If it were just “compromised values”, why DIDN’T it happen during the 15+ centuries before? Did the same happen during the long centuries AFTER the flood?
- Would the LORD God destroy the whole world because of the “compromised values” of the fallen human race, or because of something infinitely worse as described in Gen 6:5?

It is possible for a man/woman to engage in sexual activities with demons, but it is unlikely to have human offspring. I dare not go this far.
It’s possible in mythology and 'pontianak' folklore only.
NO, it is NOT POSSIBLE for a man/woman to engage in sexual activities with demons (spirit beings) or vice versa; sexual union between them is not possible; no offspring is possible. They exist in different habitations – angels in the spirit realm, and man in the physical realm; they occupy different estate.

For the fallen angels to have sexual activities with the daughters of men, they MUST FIRST LEAVE their own habitation in the spirit realm and enter the habitation of man, THAT IS, taking human flesh and blood upon themselves.

3. The connection between Gen 6:1-6, 2 Pet 2:4-6 and Ju 6 may be interpreted as 3 separate events, linked only by their sins and judgment from God. To say that Gen 6:1 refers to angelic/demonic activities that transgress their first estate (Ju 6) is speculative and doesn’t fit the term first estate. This may imply there is a subsequent transgression by angels distinct from Satan’s rebellion.

The passages MAY indeed refer to “3 separate events” as you have suggested.
What then are the three events?
Where are they spoken of in the Scriptures?

Here is 2 Pet 2:4-6 (KJT)
4 For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
5. And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;
6 And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly…

Here is Jude 6 (KJT)
And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.

Note the similar description of the judgment upon the angels that sinned:
- “… but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment…”
- “… he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.”

The similarity is too striking to dismiss that they are not speaking of the same event. Please note that Satan himself is not mentioned; Satan was not involved.

Only some of the fallen angels are involved, and they sinned in the way described in Jude 6; and they suffered the judgment stated: they were cast down to hell, and delivered into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment.

2Pet 2:4 states that the angels that sinned were not spared but severely judged;
Jude 6 describes in what manner those same angels have sinned; they kept not their first estate, i.e., they didn’t remain in their first estate; their action caused them to end up in a second/another estate. They left their own habitation; they ended up in another habitation NOT their own.

Apostle Peter and Jude were writing to Jewish recipients; they knew their Jewish recipients were familiar with is being said, WITHOUT any FURTHER elaboration. Why? They understood what their OT Scriptures tell them what happened in Gen 6.

2Pet 2:4 is followed immediately by this:
“… And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly.

The angels that sinned and the effects of that sin were intimately related to the destruction of the old world by the flood recorded in Gen 6.

It is logical and common sense to conclude that Gen 6:1-6, 2Pet 2:4-6 and Jude 6 are all speaking of the same matter.

"This may imply there is a subsequent transgression by angels distinct from Satan’s rebellion."

Consider these things:
(i) Satan was CAST OUT of heaven down UNTO the earth (Rev 12:9) at the initial rebellion...

(ii) Satan was bound and CAST INTO the bottomless pit (Rev 20:1)

(iii) Satan was CAST INTO the lake of fire at the end of time, Rev 20:10.

(iv) Some angels that sinned were CAST DOWN to hell and delivered into chains of darkness, reserved unto the great judgment day (2Pet 2:4, Jude 6).  

You are right; there is a subsequent transgression by some angels distinct from the initial rebellion by Satan and his angels. 
 
But not a few see (i) and (iv) as the same. 

Let me elaborate a little. 
c (i) Satan was CAST OUT of heaven down UNTO the earth (Rev 12:9) at the initial rebellion...

-  What happened? Pride was the original sin of Lucifer.
- Before being cast out of heaven, Lucifer was a high-ranking, majestic, and wise angel; a cherub who held a position of great authority and perfection. He was created sinless but fell due to pride, desiring to elevate his throne above God.

His sin of pride and condemnation are stated here:
1 Tim 3:6 Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil.

The 3-verse paragraph of Rev 12:7-9 gives a glimpse of this account.

7 ¶ And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,
8 And prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in heaven.
9 And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.

The fact that there was a war in heaven obviously implied that Satan and his angels RESISTED being OUSTED. They wanted to remain in heaven but were no longer fit because of their sin - "neither was their place found any more in heaven."                                                  

It is like Adam and Eve needed to be DRIVEN OUT of the Garden of Eden, Gen 3:24, and securely guarded the garden – cherubims with flaming sword.

Satan and his angels were EXPELLED, CAST OUT of heaven DOWN to the earth.

c (ii) Satan was bound and CAST INTO the bottomless pit (Rev 20:1)
- When did this happen? It happened at Christ’s first coming and as a result of His redemptive work. This happened at the BEGINNING of the 1000 years.

Christ’s work of redemption curtailed and restricted the power and influence of Satan, described in Rev 20:1-3.
1 And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.
2 And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years
3 And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season.

“THAT he should deceive the nations (ethnoi – people groups/nations) no more.”
- Before Christ’s work of redemption, except the Jews, all the other nations were DECEIVED. 
- After Christ’s work of redemption, God’s redeeming work is revealed to all nations. Rev 7:9

Rev 20:3 declares that Satan MUST BE LOOSED a little season “till the thousands should be fulfilled.”
- The 1000 years refers to the long but definite period spanning the two comings of Christ; the starting point was His first coming and the terminal point will be His second coming. “A little season” is negligible in the context of the long 1000 years.c (iii) Satan shall be CAST INTO the lake of fire at the end of time, Rev 20:10.

- In Rev 20:3, Satan shall be loosed a little season…

- Then he shall be cast into the lake of fire. GAME OVER for Satan. The redeemed are forever and immutably delivered from him. 

- This SHALL happen at the END of the symbolic “1000 years”, at Christ second coming and during the great and final judgment.           

c (iv) Some angels that sinned were CAST DOWN to hell and delivered into chains of darkness, reserved unto the great judgment day (2Pet 2:4, Jude 6).  

The two passages are grievously misunderstood by not a few CLUELESS and CARELESS Bible students… even though the recipients of the epistles understood what was said without further elaboration by Peter or Jude.

Many, including some apparently intelligent folks, flippantly equate this with the original sin of Lucifer stated above in c(i). 

If a man has an ounce of common sense, he can readily see that these two passages are speaking of the same event, and it is an entirely different incident from the sin that got Lucifer and his angels cast out of heaven down to the earth. 
But common sense is uncommon today. 

The sins involved were completely different, and the consequences/condemnations were completely different, too. Aren't they SO OBVIOUS! 

Thus, the question: Do you consider the sin that got Lucifer/Satan and his hosts CAST OUT of heaven unto the earth (Rev 12), and the sin that got the angels that sinned CAST DOWN to hell and delivered into chains of darkness, reserved unto the great judgment day (2Pet 2:4, Jude 6) to be one and the same sin or are they two distinct and separate sins?

If they were the same, what are some NECESSARY implications?


4. God’s judgment in the worldwide flood may be the most severe because of the sinfulness of man. Partly due to the longevity of man during the pre-Flood period. Gen 6:3..his days is 120 years. I take this to mean man’s days will be shortened, but there is a second interpretation of a warning of 120 years before the flood.

a. Yes, the judgment came because of the sinfulness of man.
- Gen 6:5 give the divine assessment: “And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.”

This begs a question. What CAUSED this complete and universal moral corruption to happen in the whole of mankind
You suggested, partly due to longevity; i.e. the longer men live, the more corrupt they get.

However, this absolute and universal moral corruption is traced back to what’s stated in Gen 6:2, “That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.”
- The moral corruption was not attributed to man’s longevity. The procreation activity of man had been going on among fallen and sinful men, naturally and normally, without issues, for over 15+ centuries, with nothing unusual happening.

THEN the “sons of God” came into the picture of the procreation activities of mankind.
- What kind of offspring come from such unions?
- Were there such unions (i.e. sons of God and daughters of men) in the previous 15 centuries?

Gen 6:4 tells us:
“There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.”
- “those days; and ALSO after that”: those days when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men.
- “… also after that” : after the sons of God took daughters of men as wives… any such “giants” offspring were completely destroyed in the flood. The giants (literally in size) after the flood and the giants as the offspring of the sons of God and daughters of men are not the same.
- “There were giants” – these are specifically the offspring from the union of the sons of God and the daughters of men.
- In what sense were they “giants”? Literal “giants” (physical stature) is what many imagined.
- Look at the text. “Giants” are the same as “mighty men which were of old, men of renown.”
- In what sense were the offspring of the sons of God and the daughters of men “giants... mighty men which were of old, men of renown.”
- Consider the effects of those giants, “mighty men which were of old, men of renown” upon that whole generation. What do you read? 

Did the previous 15+ centuries of human procreating activities produce any such giants, “mighty men which were of old, men of renown”

What were the giants MIGHTY and RENOWNED for?
See the effect described in Gen 6:5. That’s what they were mighty and renowned for.

b. The 120 years:
Gen 6:3 “And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.”
- The 120 years have nothing to do with the lifespan or the shortening of lifespan. The 120 years referred to the time remaining before the universal flood would come. And Noah, the preacher of righteousness, preached 120 years, warning that generation. Whatever happened to all those “sons of God” (imagined to be GODLY MEN); all the godly descendant Seth? Were there no God’s children in the line of Cain? 
- Here is a passage on lifespan: Psalm 90:10 The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their strength labour and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away.

c. Kindly note, “My spirit shall not always strive with man…”
- With the divine restraint removed and the onslaught of the degenerate influence of the “giants”, the outcome is stated in Gen 6:5 “And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.”
- This was exactly what the “sons of God” had purposed to achieve.
- Gen 6:8 “BUT Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD.” Why? The Seed of the Woman must be preserved to crush the head of the serpent. Satan lost again, like in the garden of Eden. Satan 0 : God 2

d. Did you notice the statement, "for that he also is flesh" (i.e. for that he STILL is flesh)?
- What is the implication of these words? 


5. The state of man is still the same, total depravity Rom3:10-18. Man’s history is still repeated, in society and the church, of cycles of revival and slow decline until God’s judgment came upon them. Annihilation of Canaanite nations, delayed by 400 years after the promise given to Abraham. Destruction of Jerusalem AD70 because of the Jewish treatment of Jesus Christ and his disciples/Christians. The destruction of the Northern and later Southern kingdoms after repeated warnings from God. These followed similar patterns of impending God’s judgment upon mankind.

You won’t say these things IF you have adequately understood this divine diagnosis:
Gen 6:5 “And GOD saw that the wickedness of man ('ā
ām) was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.”
- Nothing you described above is anywhere near this divine diagnosis of the moral state of the WHOLE HUMAN race in Gen 6 as the effect of the "sons of God" taking daughters of men as wives and having offspring of "giants... mighty men which were of old, men of renown."

The moral degradation of Gen 6 has never been repeated. The only situation that MAY come close to what we see in Gen 6 is during the “little season” spoken of in Rev 20:3. “And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season.” Then the end of the world.

As indicated before, for 1500+ years, the procreation process of the fallen (and totally depraved) human race went on naturally and normally. It was WHEN the sons of God came into the picture that the universal moral corruption of the whole human race happened.
- The whole of mankind can only sink to such a depth of moral degeneration and corruption because of the powerful, corrupting influence of the “giants, mighty men which were of old, men of renown.”

6. Current state of vileness and sinfulness is curbed/restraint due to Satan being bound. Still, we see sinfulness and vileness committed behind curtains.

Satan was still free to roam after the flood, all the way to Christ’s coming. In those thousands of years, the world DIDN’T become as bad as in Gen 6:5.

Satan being bound is said in relation to nations (ethnoi, people group) being NOT deceived by him anymore; THAT IS, the redemptive purpose of God in the gospel is manifested to God’s children among ALL ETHNIC NATIONS, PEOPLE GROUPS.
- It is true, wherever the gospel of Christ takes root, the sinfulness of man is SOMEWHAT restrained.
- God’s children are called to be like salt and light in the rotting and dark world.
- But natural man with the innate morality as moral creatures has ALWAYS been the restraint.

2Tim 2:7 Consider what I say; and the Lord give thee understanding in all things.

============

In the first 15+ centuries, up to Noah’s time, what was happening in the procreation activity of mankind?

Here are some possible scenarios:

1. Sons of men and daughters of men joined themselves as husbands and wives, and they brought forth sons and daughters… (without no further distinction); and their sons and daughters continue the procreation process?
- The simple and plain command to them was “Be fruitful and multiply…”; no further caveats or restrictions.

2. Sons of God and daughters of God (supposedly, descendants of Seth) joined themselves as husbands and wives, and brought forth sons and daughters.
- All their sons and daughters were also godly, and they continued to procreate among themselves.

Q. Were there non-elect in the descendants of Seth? If there were, then who did they marry?)

3. Sons of godless men and daughters of godless men (supposedly descendants of Cain) joined themselves as husbands and wives, and brought forth sons and daughters; all their sons and daughters were also ungodly, and they continue the procreation activities..
(Were there children of God in the descendants of Cain? If there were, then who did they marry? )

With 2 and 3, there was no intermarriage between the so-called ‘godly’ line and the ‘godless’ line. There was a clear segregation.  After 15+ centuries of clear segregation, intermarriage between “sons of God” and “daughters of godless men” began to happen, leading to the universal moral corruption in the time of Noah.
- This is the most popular explanation of what happened in Genesis 6: intermarriage between the sons of the godly line and daughters of the godless line. This is the cause of the universal moral corruption. 

=========
post script

First, a disclaimer:
I once warned and rebuked a bible student, "Do not google your theology!"

However, out of curiosity, I have just googled, "Which theologians say 'the sons of God' in Gen 6 refer to angels?"

I'm a wee bit surprised by what showed up. The following appeared. I copied and pasted it below. Try to google it yourself. Just sharing.

—————

(begin quote)
The interpretation that "the sons of God" in Genesis 6 refers to fallen angels (or angelic beings) was the dominant view in ancient Judaism and early Christianity. Proponents argue that the Hebrew phrase beney ha-‘elohim refers to angelic hosts, as in Job 1:6, and is supported by Peter and Jude.

The Gospel Coalition +4

Key Historical and Contemporary Proponents:
Early Church Fathers: Justin Martyr, Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Tertullian, Cyprian, Ambrose, and Eusebius all held this position, often linking it to unnatural unions.

Second Temple Judaism/Other Ancient Sources: Flavius Josephus, Philo of Alexandria, and the Book of Enoch (which calls them "Watchers") support this view.

Modern Theologians/Scholars: James M. Hamilton Jr. and many commentators who prioritize the New Testament references (1 Pet 3:18–22; 2 Pet 2:4–10; Jude 5–7) as interpreting the Genesis 6 event as angelic rebellion.

The view relies on the interpretation that 2 Peter 2:4 and Jude 6 refer back to this specific incident, where angels left their proper dwelling.
(end quote)

=======

Second, a confession.
I DID NOT form my view by reading these things on the internet. I form my views by STUDYING the BIBLE.

Way back in 1989, while at London Theological Seminary, Dr Hywel Jones, the Principal, was the lecturer in Biblical Theology. He gave an assignment: "Who are the sons of God in Genesis 6?"

(My initial reaction was, "What a silly topic; of course, the term refers to godly men of God.)

There were around 30 students, men of all ages in the whole student body. Less than a handful concluded that the term refers to angels who have unlawfully assumed human nature and reproduced themselves with the daughters of men, leading to the absolute and universal moral degeneration/corruption of that generation, Gen 6:5.

There was a vigorous discussion in class after our papers were marked, and returned.

I did remember Dr Jones said, "Sing presented cogent reasons for his view."

In the marked paper, among other grammatical corrections, he commented, "Logic has a force of its own."  I didn't quite understand the comment, so I went to see him and inquired. He said, "You presented your points with such tight logic that any logical person would be forced to agree. To believe otherwise would be illogical..."

I readily own that this does not mean I am correct; I may still be wrong. So, be so kind to show me the truth.

My apologies for the ranting.

Saturday, March 28, 2026

Salvation that enables faith and faith that saves

 


Only a man whom God has freely justified (yes, freely, not by your faith, an unjustified man is impotent to exercise faith!) and regenerated and adopted and given the Spirit of adoption to dwell in him is capable of believing because of the faith worked in him by the indwelling Spirit.

Eternal salvation by the free grace of God makes believing the truth of his salvation possible, and believing manifests his justified state, freely by the grace of God. "The just shall live by faith" is vividly demonstrated.

And believing the truth of his salvation, freely by the grace of God based solely on the righteousness and blood of Jesus Christ, saves a child of God from a whole host of evils, lies, errors and superstition, and secures a whole host of spiritual blessings in this life - i.e. temporal salvation.

From what did God, in Jesus Christ and through His Spirit, save a man?

From what does believing in the truth of the gospel save a man?

The same gospel is perceived differently by two distinct groups of people

The same gospel is perceived differently 
by two distinct groups of people:
 - "them that perish" and
"us which are saved."


The same gospel is perceived differently by two distinct groups of people - "them that perish" and "us which are saved."

1 Cor 1:18 "For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God."

The gospel ministry comes to two distinct groups of people. One group is designated as 'them that perish' (present participle, i.e. the perishing ones, a verbal noun).  To this group, the glorious gospel - the good news that declares God's power in saving condemned sinners - is perceived as foolishness.

The other group is described as 'us which are saved' (present participle, i.e. the saved ones, a verbal noun). To this group, the glorious gospel - the good news that declares God's power in saving condemned sinners - is perceived as what it is, the message declaring the power of God is saving them!

God HAS SAVED them (applied eternal salvation to them, i.e. effectually called them out of their native state of sin and death to that of grace and salvation) independent of, and apart from, the gospel ministry.

This passage repudiates the common fable of gospel regeneration, i.e. that the gospel ministry comes to those who are perishing, and through the preaching, and hearing of the gospel, the Holy Spirit regenerates those who are still dead in trespasses and sins, to enable them to believe the gospel in order to be saved.

The gospel comes to those that ARE SAVED, the SAVED ONES. Can anything be plainer? Only those who ARE SAVED are able to perceive the gospel for what it is, a message declaring the power of God in having saved His chosen ones.

The gospel is NOT the power of God; the gospel is the message declaring the power of God in saving His people. So many can't even distinguish the two!!!

Jesus is the power of God in salvation. The gospel is the good news which declares that power.

1Co 1:24 But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.

Romans 3:11 "There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God" -- that's the condition of a man by nature, if they are not saved by God's free and sovereign grace!!!

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Sing F Lau
Ro 3:11 There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. -- that's the condition of a man by nature, if they are not saved by God's free and sovereign grace first!!!

Bryan Choo
Does this mean we are picked by God to be Christians, much as the Jews were a favoured race? And if that is true, is free will completely out of the picture?

PJ Walters
1 Corinthians 1:20 "Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?

21 For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe."

Sing F Lau
Bryan, welcome here. I pray the Lord will help you to see the good green grass to nourish your inquisitive mind. I like your good questions already.

Q. Does this mean we are picked by God to be Christians much as the Jews were a favoured race?

Along the way, you will learn that precision, or rightly dividing the word of truth, is the essence of sound theology.

The Scriptures declare plainly that He elected and predestinated, before the foundation of the world, certain particular and specific people out of the fallen race of Adam to salvation and eternal glory. The rest he left them to their just destiny.

Those whom God elected and predestinated unto eternal glory, He effectually called them, individually, out of their native state of sin and death to that of grace and salvation, thus making them perfectly and completely fit for eternal glory. That effectual call by God's free and sovereign grace, WITHOUT any human aid or cooperation, turns a condemned dead rebel into a justified living son.

A son and a Christian are quite distinct terms. A son is the result of the divine work of regeneration. A Christian is a son of God (an elect who is regenerated already) who has been brought to faith in Jesus Christ.

The former is wholly monergistic, i.e. completely by God's free and sovereign grace. Man is completely passive.

The latter requires human instrumentality of preaching the gospel, and the human activity of hearing, understanding, believing the truth of the gospel, and resting in Christ... making a son of God a Christian.

All Christians are necessarily God's children, because only God's children has the eternal life to perform those spiritual activities. But not all God's children are Christians.

That's just a partial answer to your first question.

Election of individuals to eternal glory, and the election of the Jewish race for the outworking of His redemptive purpose are quite distinct.

Q2. And if that is true, is free will completely out of the picture?

This is an interesting subject. I will tell you what I do believe on the subject.

God created man in His image, a moral and rational creature that is capable of relating to his Creator.

Free will is part and parcel of the very constitution of man. A creature without free will ceases to be a man. Man before the fall has free will, and man after the fall still has free will. All his acts are never coerced from a force outside him, and he is wholly responsible for his actions. A man without free will cannot be held accountable for his actions; that is, God's moral government over man collapses. Man's free will is the foundation and basis of God's moral government over man.

Man's free will is determined by his nature. Before the fall, a man's free will is free to choose to obey God or disobey God. BUT ALAS, he chose to disobey God and chose to believe the lie of Satan. After the fall, man's free will can only freely choose sin and death... because that is all his fallen nature is capable of choosing.

For example, a fish has free will. His 'fishy' will freely choose to live in any part of the watery world. That's all his 'fishy' will is capable of choosing. His fully free 'fishy' will is utterly incapable of choosing to live outside of water. Such is contrary to his 'fishy' will.

Sinners have free will.... they freely choose to rebel against God; they freely will in enmity against God... their free will will never bring them to God... because their free will is hostile and in enmity against God. His free will freely chooses to remain in, and love sins. No man is ever coerced by some external force to sin against his conscience... He sins freely. Man's free will freely and voluntarily keep him in his condemned state.

In God's effectual call unto grace and salvation, regeneration brings a new nature to a child of God. He is commanded to choose to do that which is pleasing to God. His new nature has the capability of choosing that which is good... and God holds children responsible. So, free will still operate in God's children; their free will is now directed by their new nature of grace.

Free will is part and parcel of man's very constitution as man!

When so say that man has no free will, they actually mean that man in his native state of sin and death has no capability to choose God. Of course, incapability to choose God is not the same as having no free will. Incapability to choose God is having a free will that is incapable of choosing God... even though they freely will choose to sin and rebel against God very freely.

I hope I scratch your question a bit.

Robert Cook Sr.
Brother Lau gave a faithful explanation to Bryan - a very careful and complete, not overwhelming.