March 4, 2024
Hebrews 12:14 NIV
Make every effort to
live in peace with everyone and to be holy; without holiness no one will see
the Lord.
Good morning, Sir.
May I ask:
- Why is it stated
here that without holiness no one can see God?
- Won't all the
elect go to heaven to be with God?
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Hebrews 12:14 KJT
Follow peace with
all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord.
1. Preliminaries:
a. Please note the
differences in the translations. Can you spot them?
- List them.
b. Is the text’s "see the Lord" the same as your "go to heaven to be with God" or are they different? Why?
c. You asked: Won't
all the elects go to heaven to be with God?
- Yes, all the elect
shall finally be effectually called and made perfectly fit for eternal glory;
they shall enter heaven to be with God after their resurrection to glory when
Christ come again.
- John 6:39
"And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he
hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last
day."
- “The last day”,
the day of general resurrection and great judgment, and ushering in of the
eternal state of blessedness.
- "I should
lose nothing": i.e. every elect given to Christ shall be with God in
heaven after the resurrection to glory.
- "I should
lose NOTHING"; no not one.
2. Let us make some
observations:
a.
"follow" (dioko) is the right translation, " make every
effort" is an interpretation and an application. Translators must do the
translators’ job; leave the interpretation and application to the
pastors/teachers
- To follow requires
making every effort and much more.
b. The verb “follow”
(present, active, imperative, second person plural) applies equally to both
"follow peace with all men" and "holiness;" follow peace
with all men, and follow holiness.
- “to follow” - to
run swiftly in order to catch a thing. Check BlueLetterBible.
- “Follow holiness”
is a duty the Lord commands (present, active, imperative, second person
plural). Unto whom is the commands given???
c. "Follow
peace with all men" - "all men": not exhaustively, i.e.
everyone, but all sorts of men; even the enemies, the poor, the ignorant, weak,
the antagonists, those you consider as heretics, etc.
- Romans 12:18—
"If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all
men."
- What’s the
opposite? Hostile, divisive, my way or the highway, cut-cut-cut, etc.
d. "without
WHICH..." the pronoun "which" refers to noun immediately
preceding it, "holiness". Some say both.
- “Follow holiness”
(present, active, imperative, second person plural) is a duty the Lord
commands; it is a condition that must be met to be able to see Him.
- Thus, seeing the
Lord is conditioned upon the human effort of pursuing practical holiness.
- Thus, seeing the
Lord can only be understood in the sphere of TEMPORAL salvation, and NOT seeing
the Lord in the sense eternal salvation.
- Seeing the Lord in
the eternal sense is assuredly and immutably guaranteed by the finished work of
Christ ALONE.
- Anything that
requires human effort is in the realm of temporal salvation; it is “work out
your own salvation with fear and trembling, Phi 2:12.
3. To whom are these
words addressed?
a. Read from the
beginning of the chapter… see what each verse describes.
- These words are
addressed to God's children, the elect whom God has effectually called to grace
and salvation in Jesus Christ.
- "... God
dealeth with you as with sons." v7
- “… but he for our
profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness.
b. Only such are
capable of following holiness, i.e. to follow to run swiftly in order to catch
a thing, to run in pursuit of practical holiness; to press on in a race runs
swiftly to reach the goal of practical godliness.
- In WHAT sense
without pursuing holiness no man shall see the Lord?
c. All the elect,
without exception are effectually called and made perfectly fit for eternal
glory; they shall enter heaven to be with God after their resurrection to glory
when Christ come again.
- Every one of them
shall most certainly see the Lord in this ETERNAL sense.
d. Every child of
God (by the effectual call), whether outwardly called by the gospel or not,
shall be resurrected/transformed unto eternal glory at the last day. A child of
God is there by the sovereign divine act of the effectual call; the gospel
ministry instructs and informs him and makes him wise concerning his eternal
salvation by the grace of God.
- The divine
effectual call relates to eternal salvation; gospel call relates to temporal
salvation. The grace of God teaches “Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and
worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present
world.” Titus 2:12. This is “follow
holiness.”
- Every child of
God, whether outwardly called by the gospel or not, shall be resurrected/ transformed
unto eternal glory; every one of them shall most certainly see the Lord in that
sense.
- John 14:3
"And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive
you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also." [Do you believe
what is plainly declared here? ONLY when Christ come again, we shall be with
Him where He is.]
4. Then what's the
sense of: without holiness, no man shall see the Lord?
a. So, in what sense
without holiness none of God's children shall see the Lord?
- The command is
addressed to God’s children;
- “Follow holiness”
is a duty performed by God’s children.
- The
non-performance of it shall prevent them from seeing the Lord.
Let us ask some apt questions to assist us in rightly dividing the word of truth.
Q. In what sense will God's children not see the Lord without their “follow holiness?”
Q. If one shall not see the Lord, then where will he be?
Q. If one shall not see the Lord, then when shall this be, what period of time shall this be?
Q. Does your understanding of the distinction between the temporal and eternal salvation help you in understanding the passage?
Q. Does your understanding of the distinction between temporal intermediate state of paradise/hell and eternal state of heaven/lake of fire assist you in rightly dividing the word of truth?
Q. What is the holiness commanded to be followed?
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Some possible
responses:
1. ALL God’s
children, without exception, follow holiness, all shall see the Lord.
- Therefore, the command and warning are irrelevant to God’s children.
- Those who
follow not holiness CANNOT possibly be God’s children to begin with.
- These are
poplar fables even among the reformed people.
2. The warning is
addressed to those dead in trespasses and sins. God commands them to follow
holiness!
3. The warning is
addressed to God's children; those who follow not holiness will not see the
Lord during the intermediate state (between physical death and general
resurrection).
