Things New and Old

Ancient truths revealed in the Scriptures are often forgotten, disbelieved or distorted, and therefore lost in the passage of time. Such ancient truths when rediscovered and relearned are 'new' additions to the treasury of ancient truths.

Christ showed many new things to the disciples, things prophesied by the prophets of old but hijacked and perverted by the elders and their traditions, but which Christ reclaimed and returned to His people.

Many things taught by the Apostles of Christ have been perverted or substituted over the centuries. Such fundamental doctrines like salvation by grace and justification have been hijacked and perverted and repudiated by sincere Christians. These doctrines need to be reclaimed and restored to God's people.

There are things both new and old here. "Consider what I say; and the Lord give thee understanding in all things"
2Ti 2:7.

Monday, June 30, 2025

The doctrine of sonship - a multi-faceted jewel!

The doctrine of your sonship - a multi-faceted jewel!

https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10200189489235421&set=a.10200189488675407

The doctrine of sonship - a multi-faceted jewel!

a. Sons by decree for all elect before time:
- Eph 1:4-5 “According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love, Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will.”

b. Sons by legal purchase for all the elect at the cross::
- Gal 4:4-5 But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, to redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.”

c. Sons by birth at the effectual call of each elect at God's appointed and accepted time: John 3:3-6 “Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God… Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.” John 1:13 "sons of God... which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God." 1Pet 1:23 Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.”

d. Sons by experience through faith in Christ: 
- John 1:12 “But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name.” Rom 8:13-14 “For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live. For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.”

e. Sons by the resurrection & glory:
- Rom 8:23-24 “And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the first fruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body. For we are saved by hope: but hope that is seen is not hope: for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for?”

http://pruning-deformed-branches.blogspot.com/2008/01/dazzling-multi-faceted-jewel_24.html

Friday, June 27, 2025

What would you add to the 5-link chain? Romans 8:29-30

What would you add to the chain for your eternal salvation?
Are God's activities of foreknowing, predestination,
effectual calling, justification and glorification 
enough to save you to the uttermost? 

Romans 8:29 ¶ "For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren. 30 Moreover, whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified."

Question: Why is there no mention about regeneration, sanctification, adoption, gospel preaching, hearing, faith and repentance, etc, etc... some of the MANY links that the Calvinists and Arminians alike insist must be added onto the five-link chain, and that such are necessary for eternal salvation?

Tell us if you can stay on the subject. Thanks

The picture shows two distinct and separate chains... the one on top represents eternal salvation, and the other represents temporal salvation.

Keep them apart, and you have pure monergism - eternal salvation by divine free grace alone.

Mix them together, and you get pure synergism... divine grace PLUS human works.
-------

Bill Taylor
I believe that regeneration, sanctification, and adoption are effected by His call (hence it is often stated as effectual calling.) Gospel preaching, hearing, faith, and repentance are timely benefits of God's eternal work. They are not part of the chain, but are "pulled" by the chain with its five links of God's foreknowledge, predestination, calling, justification, and glorification.

Robert E Griffin
Foolish error to believe one verse or one passage about our eternal salvation is "comprehensive" or covers every point.

Some passages just say "faith". Or just say "repent". Does that mean that this one thing totally summarizes salvation? Of course not.

We put ALL the Word's teaching together and come up with truth. To suck just one word/verse/passage and make a whole doctrinal position from it is foolish.

End up like Catholics and false views on Mary or Cruisematics and false views on the Spirit. Can't do it. Have to put the revealed Word together to get the truth!

Sing F Lau
Effectual call: "Those whom God hath predestined unto life, He is pleased in His appointed and accepted time, effectually to call,(1) by His Word and Spirit, out of that state of sin and death in which they are by nature, to grace and salvation by Jesus Christ..."

Calling an elect out of his native state of sin and death to that of grace and salvation requires these sovereign activities of the TRIUNE God: justification by grace, regeneration, adoption, and bestowing the gift of the Holy Spirit to dwell in the elect effectually called.

Calling an elect out of his native state of sin and death to that of grace and salvation NECESSARILY requires ALL those divine activities...

Once effectual call to grace and salvation in Jesus Christ, he is PERFECTLY fitted for eternal glory.... absolutely NOTHING more is needed... THAT IS, for eternal salvation.

It was purposed by God, accomplished by Christ, and applied by the Holy Spirit... it is finished... it is complete... He also glorified!

Bill Taylor
This verse is perfectly in context of the fullness of Romans 8, and does indeed perfectly describe the surety of our eternal salvation.

Sing F Lau
Wise Robert E Griffin, try squeezing one or two links of your choice into the 5-link chain of Romans 8:29-30 all you can. Go, give it a real gooooood try.
If you can't, don't speak the way you do.

Robert E Griffin
Get a grip Sing. You seem to have missed the simple fact that NOT ALL of God's teaching on salvation fit in one-two verses.

Read the WHOLE NT to understand salvation, not a verse from Romans.

Johnny Davis
I agree with you, Sing, but I will answer your question. THEY say, that you have to take the bible as a whole, not one scripture alone, and the combination of scriptures, reveal the REQUIREMENT of salvation. And, THEY claim that every word in scripture, aplies to them, in exactly the same way, as to the people it was written, even if in a different time and place, with no thought to context. And THEY say, that THEY have the only truth, THEY are going to heaven, THEY are the only Christians, and all others are going to hell. Personally, I cannot figure how any reasonable, truth seeking person, can view scripture that way. Some say THEY are ungodly. I say, THEY sin, just as me, and as believers, THEY are saved, just like me. THEY are forgiven. THEY are Christians, as well. Let me know, if I agree with you, becuase m,y words in English, are not understood. Nothing I say, is in disagreement.

Sing F Lau
Wise Robert E Griffin, tell us what is still lacking in God's free and sovereign activities for the ETERNAL SALVATION of those predestinated, Rom 8:29-30. If there is anything lacking, it would be VERY EASY for you to point out. So, do us a favor... state what is lacking.

I fear you have not come to grip with the distinction between ETERNAL SALVATION by God's free grace alone (as in Rom 8:29-30) and TEMPORAL SALVATION that requires many cooperative/responsive activities of God's children.

Go, find that handle, and see if you can grip it! <lol>

Sing F Lau
The old school Baptists summarised the truth in this manner:
"1. Those whom God hath predestined unto life, He is pleased in His appointed and accepted time, effectually to call,(1) by His Word and Spirit, out of that state of sin and death in which they are by nature, to grace and salvation by Jesus Christ..." (1689.10.1)

1. Those whom God effectually calleth, He also freely justifieth, (1689.11.1)

1. All those that are justified, God vouchsafed, in and for the sake of His only Son Jesus Christ, to make partakers of the grace of adoption (1689.12.1)

1. They who are united to Christ, effectually called, and regenerated... (1689.13)

The above are the first statements from 1689.11-14... stating the truth that effectual call out of the native state of sin and death to grace and salvation involves justification, regeneration and adoption - SIMULTANEOUSLY, but in that logical order.

The effectual call ONCE for all sanctified - separated the elect from the state of sin and death to that of grace and eternal life. Theologians term this as the 'definitive sanctification' in distinction from the ongoing practical sanctification throughout life on earth.

Romans 5;18 tells us the justification is justification of life in contrast to the condemnation of death. Here it is...

"Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation [of death]; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto JUSTIFICATION OF LIFE."

Justification necessarily involves regeneration unto life because justification is the application of Christ's righteousness to an elect, thus giving divine warrant for the Holy Spirit to impart eternal life based on the righteousness of Jesus Christ. Regeneration of eternal life necessarily involves the adoption of the regenerated into God's family.

Sing F Lau
All these divine activities - foreknowing, predestinating, effectual calling, justifying and glorifying - ENCOMPASS all that are necessary for the eternal salvation of God's elect.

The extent to which this is understood indicates the extend to which salvation by free grace alone is truly understood.

All those who crave to add a few more links to the 5-link chain betray their ignorance and rejection of the doctrine of salvation by God's grace alone!


 

Tuesday, June 24, 2025

Church membership: is it commanded?

Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: 
and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.
Matthew 28:20
This command can only be fulfilled in the context of a local church.


Reg-lee
Do you believe God is Sovereign and that He causes man, for the most part, to do His Will? 
Yes, you do.
Are there churches today? Yes.
Have there been churches in every generation since Christ Jesus established the church in Jerusalem? Yes.

So, the very fact that churches exist today as they have in every generation says that we can more than just assume that church membership is commanded by Christ. In fact, we can know for certain that Christ Jesus commands people even today to join a body of believers, even before that person knows anything about the Bible.

Daniel
Reg-lee, God gave man free will. Yes, He can both harden our hearts and break them as He did Pharoah. God does not force us to do His Will in a way that violates the free will.

However, it was my personal experience that once I surrendered to Him and sought to do His Will, I found that He could change my desires to obtain me to His Will. Our Will is a strong enemy we must resist! It is for this reason that Jesus Christ said if we were to follow Him, we must pick up our cross and carry it.That cross is the surrender of our own Will to do the Will of the Father. Just as Jesus spoke saying "I come not to do my Will, but the Will of Him who sent Me"!

Are we prepared to say likewise, Father let it be by Your Will"? When we come to total surrender to the Lord, His Will becomes our guide.

Reg-lee
Daniel, “Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling. For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure.” Philippians 2:12-13 KJV

Daniel
We are encouraged to gather together with like believers. In doing so we maintain the likeness of Christ and prevent confusion, for our God is not a God of confusion.

Our baptism is to one and puts us in a oneness with Christ. Just as there are two births, there is likewise two baptisms! John the Baptist said " I baptise with water, but He who comes after me of which I am not worth to tie His shoe laces shall baptism thee in the Holy Ghost"! As one group or account was given a number of people had come to a knowledge and been baptized of the Holy Ghost yet when Peter inquired of they had been baptized of water they said no. Thus He commanded them to be baptized of water.

I believe it would be best that each of us ask ourselves, Are we baptized of both that we can therefore know that Christ dwelleth in us and we in Him?

DanSa
D: We are encouraged to gather together with like believers. In doing so we maintain the likeness of Christ and prevent confusion, for our God is not a God of confusion.
DS: It is certain that the church is a place of assembly and that it is intended to minister stability, understanding, and Christ-likeness to the flock.

D: Our baptism is to one and puts us in a oneness with Christ.
DS: It unites us to his church, those who profess the resurrection of Jesus with a clear conscience (I Peter 3:21).

D: Just as there are two births, there is likewise two baptisms! John the Baptist said " I baptise with water, but He who comes after me of which I am not worth to tie His shoe laces shall baptism thee in the Holy Ghost"!
DS: It is certain that those are two different things.

D: As one group or account was given a number of people had come to a knowledge and been baptized of the Holy Ghost yet when Peter inquired of they had been baptized of water they said no. Thus He commanded them to be baptized of water.
DS: True. So it is possible that there are those who have experienced the work of grace in their lives who are not yet members of the Lord's church. Being a recipient of grace is one thing. Understanding the gospel is another. This sort of relates to something I said in my last sermon: "Understanding is a lagging indicator of grace."

D: I believe it would be best that each of us ask ourselves, Are we baptized of both that we can therefore know that Christ dwelleth in us and we in Him?
DS: This much is certain, we are to give all diligence to make our calling and election sure (II Peter 1:10). Amen.

Sing
Dansa, What meaneth " Understanding is a lagging indicator of grace"? Please unpack a bit. Thanks.

Dansa
Sing, It means that spiritual understanding always comes after (or "lags") spiritual quickening. Life precedes action. Stated another way, we don't acquire spiritual understanding as a prerequisite to obtaining saving grace, but only because we have previously been given the grace of eternal salvation and spiritual life. Learning and understanding are the proper motions of the life that's been given when it is under gospel instruction in discipleship. Thus, "Understanding is a lagging indicator of grace."

Does that help?

sing
DanSa, now you speak common sense, not enigmatically.

DanSa
Sing, I apologize for my initial, enigmatic response. It was not my intent. Thanks for your patience.

Carly
Perhaps some insight as to the Church and her Husband would clarify whether baptism is required, compulsory, command, or suggestion.

sing
Carly, Sir, do Primitive Baptist churches have a "Members' Covenant"? Husband and wife have a Marriage Covenant.

sing
I actually heard some say, "Christ is the Husband of the church; He is not my Husband."

Carly
They must not see themselves as part of the Church, and would not be.
Question: Can you truly live the Christian life and not be a part of the Church?

sing
Carly, is "to be a part of the church" the same as being a member of that church?

DanSa
Carly, The proper, biblical definition of "Christian" intends "baptized disciples of Christ" (Acts 11:26). Strictly speaking, it is impossible to live the "Christian life" if one is not a baptized member of the Lord's NT church. That said, many do not speak so formally when they refer to a "Christian life" and mean something more like "a morally upright person." In that informal sense, one might make such a statement toward someone who is not a "part of the church" (by which I believe you mean "a church member in good standing").

However, I would point out that those who employ this casual use of language reveal that their concept of "Christian" is unscriptural. You can set that in the menagerie of unscriptural ideas they cherish. That is a sad state of affairs. Perhaps they've seen too many church members who behave terribly. At a minimum, they reveal that their definition of a "Christian" is divorced from the bible's use of that term.

sing
DanSa, I sometimes say, "If you are not baptized in Jesus Christ, you have no right to be named Christ-ian." I thought it's such a basic principle, but it's offensive to not a few.

Lloyd
Consider this: someone asks to be baptized and to join the church. They publicly profess, usually at the conclusion of a church service, that they believe that Jesus is the son of God and would like to be baptized and join the church. We accept them, they are baptized, and their name is added to the church members list. They often remain on that list until they die regardless of attendance. That or something similar is our process. It seems to me that the NT has a different perspective. There is a command to be baptized, and there is a command to not forsake the assembling of ourselves. That is the church (ecclesia). The church (ecclesia) is literally a called out assembly or a gathering. The command to assemble with the church is not a one time thing. You are a member of the church as long as you continue to gather together with the other saints. If you decide not to gather with the local church, you are not a member regardless of whether your name is on a list. You may still be a baptized disciple of Christ, but you are not a member of the church. We put too much emphasis on membership lists. I understand we should do all things in order. I’m not opposed to a list of members, so that we know everyone’s phone number and birthday, for example. But my understanding of scripture does not support the view that everyone on the list is a member of the church. You are a member if you are a regular attendee. Otherwise, you must change the definition of church (ecclesia).

sing
Lloyd, is what you have described common among Primitive Churches?
Is removing names from membership practised? Under what circumstances is a member removed from membership, and or excommunicated? Thanks.

Lloyd
Sing, I didn’t mention removing names from membership. That is a different subject. The reasons for removing members (excluding them from the body) vary amongst churches. The scriptural examples I am aware of is glorying in the sin of fornication between a man and his step-mother and heresy. Discipline in the church is scriptural. Mercy, grace, forgiveness and love are, too. I am not aware of a scriptural example that non-attendance is grounds for exclusion from the church. Ironically, the person not attending has already self-excluded themselves from the assembly.

sing
Lloyd, Thanks. 
So, does attendance self-include a person as a member of the church, and non-attendance self-excludes him from the church?

Is self-exclusion from the assembly the same as self-exclusion from church membership?

Thanks. Asking to understand.

Lloyd
Sing, Suppose a young woman is baptized and joins the church. She is a regular attendee and contributes to the church and its work. Some other members of the church hurt her to the extent that it pains her to assemble with them. Not her fault. She tries to make amends according to Matthew 18. To no avail. For her sense of well-being and the peace of the church, she decides to start attending another local church. She attends and contributes to that body for over 10 years but never formally moves her membership, transferring her name from one list to another. She is afraid of being hurt again. Is she a member of the new church? I believe she is. She meets the scriptural requirements of being a member of the body. She assembles regularly with them and contributes. Now, would I encourage her to formalize a transfer of membership by letter, so that all things can be done in an orderly fashion? Yes.

Daniel
Lloyd, I sincerely believe that the attendees of a church ought to make contact with those who are not in regular attendance and try to encourage them. People become discouraged things happen and they are struggling. If we truly love our church family we should check on those that are missing the gatherings.

To keep a church family healthy and strong, we are scripturally told that we judge that within the church and God judges that without the church. We care for the family so that no leaven can weaken the church. If they are in willful sin fulfilling lust as the world we ought to separate them from amongst the family. Bible tells us to not even sit to eat at the same table with such. That sounds harsh, but it is to protect the church.

DanSa
Lloyd @
L: Consider this: someone asks to be baptized and to join the church. They publicly profess, usually at the conclusion of a church service, that they believe that Jesus is the son of God and would like to be baptized and join the church. We accept them, they are baptized, and their name is added to the church members list. They often remain on that list until they die regardless of attendance. That or something similar is our process.
DS: Yes.

L: It seems to me that the NT has a different perspective. There is a command to be baptized, and there is a command to not forsake the assembling of ourselves.
DS: Undeniably so (Acts 2:38, Hebrews 10:25).

L: That is the church (ecclesia). The church (ecclesia) is literally a called out assembly or a gathering.
DS: This term intends “those that gather.” I point this out in distinction to “those in the act of gathering” itself. In other words, the “church” proper is the people characterized by regeneracy, belief, profession, baptism, and assembly.

L: The command to assemble with the church is not a one time thing. You are a member of the church as long as you continue to gather together with the other saints.
DS: Correct.

L: If you decide not to gather with the local church, you are not a member regardless of whether your name is on a list.
DS: That is true. You are no longer "one of those that gather” and have become "one of those that does not gather” and thus have excluded yourself from the church by your own practice.

L: You may still be a baptized disciple of Christ, but you are not a member of the church.
DS: True.

L: We put too much emphasis on membership lists.
DS: In my experience, we put too little emphasis on MANAGING the list.

L: I understand we should do all things in order. I’m not opposed to a list of members, so that we know everyone’s phone number and birthday, for example. But my understanding of scripture does not support the view that everyone on the list is a member of the church.
DS: The bible does not support that view either.

L: You are a member if you are a regular attendee. Otherwise, you must change the definition of church (ecclesia).
DS: I suspect we are in full agreement in principle if not in expression. I don’t think our problem arises from making too much of membership lists (though I think I understand what you mean by that). I believe we have made too little of what keeps someone on the membership list. Stated another way, our churches have failed to exercise church discipline, preferring the passive affirmation of those who have by their own actions forsaken the faith, while shunning the biblical practice of excluding those who no longer assemble.

Lloyd
DanSa, what biblical reference do you use to support “the biblical practice of excluding those who no longer assemble”?

DanSa
Lloyd, it would be a combination of Hebrews 10:25, I Corinthians 5:1-7, and the case that the practice of forsaking the assembly is a willful, persistent sin of spiritual adultery.
How would you approach the matter?

Lloyd
DanSa @“How would you approach the matter?”
If someone is not attending church and contributing as a member, the first step is communication and a visit with the member. If the other active members are doing their jobs, this comm and visitation should have been going on all along.

That will uncover any problem early on. This prevents the situation we are often in, where we are visiting a member who hasn’t been to church in years and some or all of the deacons/elders/members don’t even know them.

In my 45 years in the church as a member then deacon and now elder, I cannot recall a single instance when we excluded someone for non-attendance. I may have forgotten. We have excluded members for other reasons.

My experience falls into 2 categories:

1. We visit a non-attending member and that member is repentant and promises to begin attending. They do for a while then go back to their old ways. Rinse and repeat.

2. We visit a non-attending member and that member shows no interest in attending. We ask them if they would like us to remove their name from the membership list. They say yes. We tell them we love them, and they can return to attendance and membership anytime they would like to. And we will all look forward to that day.

The second is the most common.

I cannot recall a single member that returned to being an active regularly attending member.

Again, my memory — not so good.

That’s my approach.

Jeff
Lloyd, I agree with your comment. What I have struggled with is that we exclude folks for non-attendance but not for lying, gossip, backbiting, railing, false accusations, assumptions etc., which often causes folks to leave the church, hence exclusion for non-attendance.

DanSa
I don't see church membership as explicitly commanded. What I mean by that is, Jesus did not explicitly state, "You must join the church." That said, the Lord set an example we are to follow in baptism and the church is still to be about the business of teaching and baptizing men into the visible kingdom of God, the church. So, I would say it is a logical implication of following the Lord's example of baptism, and the repeated commands to be baptized.

To be clear, this matter seems to come up about once a year. I believe that men are baptized into a local assembly and have become members of that assembly as a result. The idea that it is possible to be baptized and not become a member of the church is not consistent with my understanding of scripture. I recognize that some insist the Ethiopian eunuch is an example of such. I find that unconvincing for a few of reasons:

1. Just because it is not explicitly stated that he became a member of the church at Jerusalem does not definitively prove that this was not the case.

2. So far as I can tell, there is no instruction given on how to join a church in the New Testament if baptism does not accomplish this end. That would seem a glaring omission if the apostles were tasked with building the church.

3. There is no mention of how to govern the baptized-non-church-member. Are they under the rule of the church? How could that be given they're not a member? How long should this baptized-non-church-member state be possessed? In perpetuity? For 10 minutes? Until some suitable church is discovered?

More could be said, but I'll leave it at that for now.

Sing
DanSa, I once heard a sarcastic jest that the eunuch became a member of the Desert Road Baptist Church.

DanSa
Sing - The way I heard it, he joined Desert Road PRIMITIVE Baptist Church. 🤣

Marty
It seems to me that our Lord Jesus Christ commanded baptism:
- [Matthew 28:19] Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:
- [Mark 16:16] He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.

And it seems to me that baptism causes a believer to enter the church:
- [Acts 2:41] Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls....[47] Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.

Therefore, I conclude that church membership is commanded by Christ, and it is consistent with a requirement that if one joins a church of greatly different beliefs, he should again be baptized into that church.

I do not know if church membership is assumed in the New Testament.

Sing
Marty, thank you.

Since it is commanded, wouldn't it be assumed, .i.e. church membership is the context in which discipleship takes place, e.g Mt 28:20, Acts 2:41f, epistles addressed to churches.

DanSa
sing, I’m not offended by the notion that church membership is assumed in the New Testament.
Also, with respect to Elder Smith’s assertion that church membership is “commanded” – I’m not offended by his explanation either. I prefer to avoid calling it a “command” because I can’t point to an explicit statement. Nevertheless, if it arises of logical necessity from baptism (as I believe it does) it is a “command” of implication.

Consider this: A man tells a misbehaving child to, “Sit down and shut up.” He did not explicitly “command” him not to sing “Yankee Doodle Dandy” though this was implicit in the command he gave him all the same.

In essence, I believe that Elder Smith and I agree in principle, if not in expression. Is it best to wrestle with a tar baby or not? Probably depends on whether you’ve got any soap.

Sing
DanSa, I have no more soap; and a little bottle of dish liquid is running out too. Thanks for not being offended.

The Lord said, "... teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have COMMANDED you..."

Would that have included the command of church membership of those baptised? How did the Apostles understand the Lord's command to them?

DanSa
Sing, I believe the things commanded included the command for believers to submit to baptism and for the apostles and the elders they appointed to administer that baptism. Given that this joins one to the church, I believe that joining the church could be said to be an "implicit command" that is nested within the command to "repent and be baptized."

Michael
I believe the connotative flow of Acts 2:37-47 strongly suggests church membership accompanies baptism. Also, the Acts 2 passage can be seen as establishing precedent since it is the first post-resurrection instance of baptism, and it occurred in compliance with Jesus' instruction to the Apostles recorded in Luke 24:49.
Further evidence is the complete absence in scripture of a baptism which specifically excludes church membership. Moreover, the case of Philip and the Eunuch argues for neither position because the rule of logic rejects all arguments from silence, which applies in that church membership is neither affirmed nor denied. Therefore, we are left with an instance of precedence where baptism and membership are connected and no place where church membership is specifically excluded from baptism.

=======
The last comment by Michael is an apt capstone to the discussion


Saturday, June 21, 2025

Judgment at personal death and Judgment at the general resurrection



#judgment_after_death (temporal state)

#judgment_after_resurrection (eternal state)

Hebrews 9:27 KJT
"And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment..."

I was musing on this well-known passage, and some questions came to mind.
- Is the judgment spoken of a judgment shortly after each man's death or the general and final judgment at the distant end of the gospel age?
- Is there a judgment at the end of a man's life on earth?
- Is the death spoken of as the physical death of individual men, or is it the death of man corporately considered, i.e. as, in Adam, all died?
---------

I checked John Gill's commentary on the second half of verse 27; it reads thus:
"... but after this the judgment" - the last and general judgment, which will reach to all men, quick and dead, righteous and wicked, and in which Christ will be Judge. There is a particular judgment which is immediately after death; by virtue of which, the souls of men are condemned to their proper state of happiness or woe; and there is an universal judgment, which will be after the resurrection of the dead, and is called eternal judgment, and to come; this is appointed by God, though the time when is unknown to men; yet nothing is more certain, and it will be a righteous one."

Matthew Henry said these:
(2.) It is appointed to men that after death they shall come to judgment, to a particular judgment immediately after death; for the soul returns to God as to its judge, to be determined to its eternal state; and men shall be brought to the general judgment, at the end of the world. This is the unalterable decree of God concerning men—they must die, and they must be judged. It is appointed for them, and  

(note: I'm quoting them, not expressing agreement or otherwise.)

John Gill speaks of two distinct judgments: a particular judgment at death and a universal judgment at the end of time.

- "There is a particular judgment which is immediately after death; by virtue of which, the souls of men are condemned to their proper state of happiness or woe."

- "And there is an universal judgment, which will be after the resurrection of the dead, and is called eternal judgment, and to come."

Likewise, Matthew Henry speaks of a particular judgment immediately after death, and the general judgment at the end of the world.

=======

"There is a particular judgment which is immediately after death; by virtue of which, the souls of men are condemned to their proper state of happiness or woe." Gill

Are the Lord's words to His own disciples speaking of this particular judgment - "enter into life" (state of happiness) or "enter into hell" (state of woe) after death?

Mark 9 - KJT
43 And if thy hand offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched:
44 Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched.
45 And if thy foot offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter halt into life, than having two feet to be cast into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched:
46 Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched.
47 And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out: it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire:
48 Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched.

Matthew 10 KJV
1¶And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples...
28 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.

Gill said, "And there is an universal judgment, which will be after the resurrection of the dead, and is called eternal judgment, and to come."

Are these words in Rev 20 descriptive of the universal and eternal judgment which is to come?

Revelation 20 - KJT
11 ¶And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them.
12 And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works...
15 And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.

Please note something most important for the redeemed people of God:
- In their temporal judgment, their works are considered; 
- in their eternal judgment, it's based solely on whether their names are written in the Lamb's Book of Life, i.e. freely redeemed by Christ.

This is affirmed by the very next verse:

Hebrews 9 KJT
28 So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.

All those for whom Christ offered Himself to bear their sins, the eternal judgement at Christ's second coming is WITHOUT SIN (i.e. with no regard to sin) but UNTO ETERNAL SALVATION. Christ's redeeming work immutably secured eternal salvation from the eternal lake of fire; many conveniently think Christ immutably saved them from the temporal intermediate hell. If that is so, what do we make of the solemn warnings of Christ to His disciples in Mark 9:43-48 and other similar passages?

2 Timothy 2:7 KJT
Consider what I say; and the Lord give thee understanding in all things

Friday, June 20, 2025

Sheep and goats: the faithful and unfaithful ones in the same flock

Sheep and goats represent the
faithful and unfaithful ones in the same flock.

I saw an Indie goatherd herding some sheep and goats today. It reminded me of some exchanges on a popular passage of Scripture.

It is a common and popular notion to see the sheep and goats in Matthew 25 as representing the elect and non-elect, respectively. Where does the Scriptures ever equate the goats as the non-elect?

Let me suggest these for your consideration:
1. All three parables in Mt 25 are about the same theme...
- the wise and foolish virgins of the One Bridegroom,
- the faithful and unfaithful servants of the One same Master,
- the sheep and the goats of one flock of the One Shepherd.

In the above, the goats are in the same category as, or equivalent to, the foolish virgins and unfaithful servants. 

Does this suggestion help to direct your thoughts on the sheep and the goats a bit?
Take a look here:
https://things-new-and-old.blogspot.com/2013/12/sheep-and-goats-take-another-look.html

Jorge
HIS sheep.
Did Christ also die for the goats?

Sing
Good question! Jorge.
A better and more helpful question is
Who do the goats in the parable represent?

Jorge
Part of the Nations

Jorge
I AM a good Shepherd and the good Shepherd giveth His life for the (goat)?

Sing
The Shepherd has sheep and goats in his flock.
The Bridegroom has wise and foolish virgins expecting him.
The One Master has faithful and unfaithful servants.

Read the previous exchanges. Raise something new. No need to rehash old ideas.
CONTEXT, Sir. Context: not sound byte!!!

Sing
What do the goats represent in the parable, do you know?

Jorge
Bro. Sing, other Elders have explained that clearly, goats represent nations that forget God (in the book of Mat.25)

[sing: And nations are required by the Lord to show those kindnesses/good works to His people!!!]  

Sing
Where does it say that goats represent nations that forget God?
To be consistent, the sheep, equally clear, represent NATIONS that remember God.

Is the nation of USA a sheep or a goat, in the view of the other Elders? What about the nation of the Philippines? Which nations remember God?

Jorge
Take a look at the context again

Sing
What is the context in your understanding? Tell us.

Jorge
Don't even ignore chapters 23, 24, and 25, read them again

Sing
I have read those chapters many times. Now tell us your understanding of the context. Thank you.

Jorge
Mat. 25:32 " And before him shall be gathered ALL NATIONS: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth HIS sheep from the goats.

Goats and sheep represent all the nations, but only the sheep is on His right hand.

Then shall the King say unto them (Sheep) on His right hand, come, ye blessed of my Father (only they are the blessed of the Father)

Inherit the kingdom prepared for YOU from the foundation of the world.

For me, it's clear, bro. Sing

[sing: so sheep and goats ARE NATIONS... and nations are expected to do those kind deeds to Christ's people???????]

Sing 
Rev 5:9
And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation;

Christ's redeemed are found among ALL NATIONS.

Does this help?

If the goats are not among the sheep in the same flock of the One Shepherd, why the need to separate and divide them from the sheep? 

Isn't it simple and clear that the faithful are separated/divided from the unfaithful that are found in the one same flock?

Jorge
The same flock indicated one place, the goats and the sheep are in one place, until the dividing or separation comes

Sing
Thanks. No further comment.

Jorge
Thanks. for ur thoughts,

Bill Taylor
Bro. Sing, as you know, this is one of those "touchstones" that men will use as an acid test of orthodoxy. It is not easy for others to go against popular opinion. The "we've always believed and preached it this way" prohibition has brought many men into submission on this passage, and others as well. I believe context of all the 25th chapter as well as 24th ought to show that Jesus did not speak of eternal condemnation, but of a timely separation from the knowledge of God's mercies.

'Can anyone be saved by a false gospel?'

The picture illustrates that the question needs fables to prop it up.


https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=3401371828551&set=a.1182086067794

Someone asked this rhetorical question:
'Can anyone be saved by a false gospel?'

In the mind of the inquirer, his rhetorical question demands a negative answer.' It is also obvious that he has eternal salvation in mind.

The question presupposes two popular fables...
- a man is saved by the gospel.
- and that salvation is eternal salvation.

What's the gospel? It is the good news of what God has done through His Son Jesus Christ to save His people with eternal salvation. Jesus Christ secured eternal redemption for His people. The gospel is the good news that God alone has saved His people through the life and death (i.e righteousness and blood, or the active obedience and passive obedience) of Christ. The gospel makes known that work of eternal salvation of the elect by God in Christ alone, and is applied to each elect personally by free grace alone. That's the gospel.

Even the purest and most pristine gospel DOES NOT SAVE. It only declares the eternal salvation that has ALREADY HAPPENED by God's grace, and the relevant hearers are called to believe the truth of their eternal salvation conveyed in the gospel.

False gospels fail to faithfully present the truth of the work of eternal salvation by Christ, and applied to each individual by God's free grace alone through the Holy Spirit.

The gospel presents faithfully the truth of the work of eternal salvation by God's free grace in Christ Jesus applied freely to each elect by the Holy Spirit.

The gospel presupposes the ALREADY finished work of eternal salvation. It declares the good news of the eternal salvation already accomplished, and applied to God's children... those already regenerated... already saved with eternal salvation!

Otherwise, there would be NO gospel! The gospel is good news of eternal salvation ALREADY ACCOMPLISHED, and APPLIED... and the recipients are called to believe the truth of it.

The gospel saves - those whom God HAS ALREADY SAVED with eternal salvation by His grace - from lies, superstitions, and traditions, ungodliness, worldliness, etc and brings them into the truth of their eternal salvation by God's free grace in Christ Jesus through the Holy Spirit... teaching them to live soberly, righteously and godly, in this present world....

That's VERY DIFFERENT from saying the gospel saves (i.e. eternal salvation) in the way so many imagine!


===========

Sing 
You ask good questions. People who ask good questions NORMALLY already have the answers to their questions. So why don't you tell us the answers? <looool>

Obey the gospel... believe the truth conveyed by it. Stop believing lies and falsehoods.
Many of God's children DON'T obey the gospel... they continue believing fables and fiction!

Jerry 
Right! Bro. Sing., the Scriptures itself declare the purpose of the gospel... Tim.1:9 says it is God Who saves us before the world began and verse 10 says the gospel brings life and immortality TO LIGHT... the gospel reveals the life and immortality that God has given His people...

Sing
My answer to your question:

Obey the gospel of their eternal salvation... believe the truth conveyed by the gospel concerning their eternal salvation.

Repent, and stop believing lies and falsehoods and fables and superstitions about their eternal salvation.

Sing
If one thinks (and there are very many who think so) that the parables are all about eternal salvation, then they are all about eternal salvation!

'Walking in the gospel' and living in the gospel' - not very familiar terms with me. Are they PB terminologies?

I'm familiar with these:
11 ¶ For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men,
12 Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world;
13 Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ,"

Sing
1Cor 9:14 - 'Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel.' Live OF the gospel!

Gal 2:14 - 'But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel...'

Quite different from ''Walking in the gospel' and 'living in the gospel' Beware of sound-byte!

Robert Beavan
Could an Apostle heal another Apostle?

Sing
Could an Apostle heal himself?
I know an apostle can do something to save himself!

1Co 9:27 But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.

Robert Beavan
Leviticus 26 v 44 And yet for all that, when they be in the land of their enemies, I will not cast them away, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break my covenant with them: for I am the LORD their God.

Robert Cook Sr.
All who believe this should share it with those they care about, because there is bondage for God's people in lies and fables

Sing
A friendly Cook said,
"A false truth helps no one! This is something satan would want you to believe. Only the gospel of Jesus Christ can save you."
(he has deleted all his comments)
-----
A false truth??? Just like saying a black white!

If only the gospel of Jesus Christ can save you, please tell us how it saves you!

Robert Cook Sr.
Sing me? I re-read what every one wrote but did not see false truth in the comments? other than yours? Anyway if someone were to say that, I would understand that as a fable presented to the hearers as a truth. The gospel in the scripture is intended by our Lord to save us from fear of death and condemnation and doubt of His love and motivates us to serve Him more perfectly in a pure conscience.

Robert Cook Sr.
Bro Sing,. I need to shed my ignorance, I see my brother posted, for which I am very thankful, for his interest in this topic. Go easy, Sing

Robert Cook Sr.
I did not know responders needed to click on photo, so their comments do not show up on this page, sorry

Sing
Then it should be the Gospels..... with the uppercase 'G' ... the four Gospels - Matthew, mark, Luke and John - are historical accounts. But these historical accounts ARE ALSO profitable for doctrines... unless you deny them to be Scriptures!!!

2Tim 3:16 All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:
17 That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works.

Sing
Please learn to distinguish between the Gospels (upper case G and in the plural s) from the gospel (lower case g and in the singular). If you don't you will not communicate clearly... but misleadingly.

You said that Romans-Philemon is our Doctrine... plainly implying that the rest is not for doctrine.

I said the WHOLE Scriptures, including those besides Romans-Philemon, is profitable for doctrines.

Have I made myself clear? Thanks


Robert Cook Sr.

Leslie, how about false "Christian" teaching?

(Leslie has also deleted all his comments!)

 

 

Theology bores Today's Christians

To learn about God's person, nature, and will is Theology;
Yet so many of God's children disdain theology. 

A soundly converted Christian loves and embraces theology because the Holy Bible is filled with it. To learn about God's person, nature, and will is Theology.

Sadly, we have lukewarm Christians who are narcissistic and want self-help messages and twist Scripture to fit their agenda. The majority who are self-professed Christians are deceived, and it will take the power of the Holy Ghost to open their eyes.

The·ol·o·gy \thÄ“-ˈä-lÉ™-jÄ“\  - noun
: the study of religious faith, practice, and experience: the study of God and God's relation to the world
: a system of religious beliefs or ideas

Full Definition
1: the study of religious faith, practice, and experience; especially: the study of God and of God's relation to the world
2a : a theological theory or system 
b: a distinctive body of theological opinion <Catholic theology>
3: a usually 4-year course of specialized religious training in a Roman Catholic major seminary

Other forms: plural the·ol·o·gies

Examples
- He has an interest in theology and pastoral work.
- The bishop was opposed to the group's theology.

Origin: Middle English theologie, from Anglo-French, from Latin theologia, from Greek, from the- + -logia -logy.

First use: 14th century

Psalm 1:1-3 KJV
[1] Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. [2] But his delight is in the law of the Lord ; and in his law doth he meditate day and night. [3] And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper.

Romans 15:4 KJV
[4] For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.

1 Corinthians 15:1-4 KJV
[1] Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand; [2] By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. [3] For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; [4] And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:

2 Timothy 3:16-17 KJV
[16] All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: [17] That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works.

https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1849182602066577&set=a.1687449781573194