The doctrine of Justification is like this multifaceted diamond. |
"Beware
of preaching that acknowledges that we are justified by the righteousness of
Christ but then seems to think that we are then sanctified by a holiness we
ourselves have acquired.” - Herman Bavinck
There
is a far more common and subtle and devious heresy: "Beware of preaching
that acknowledges that you are justified before God by YOUR FAITH IN Christ."
The
righteousness of Christ and your faith in Christ are two completely different
things. The truth Herman affirmed has been perverted by so many.
The
former declares the ground and basis of one's LEGAL justification which took
place at the cross. The latter speaks of the means to experience your justified
state through believing in the gospel of Jesus Christ, PRACTICAL justification.
Between
the two stands the PERSONAL/VITAL justification, when God applies what was LEGAL to an
elect personally at effectual calling, calling an elect out of his native state
of sin and death to that of righteousness and eternal life.
What
was DECREED in eternity was ACCOMPLISHED by Christ on the cross.
What
was accomplished on the cross is APPLIED to each elect personally by God's free
and sovereign grace when an elect was still dead in trespasses and sins.
What
was APPLIED by God's free and sovereign grace to an elect personally is then
EXPERIENCED through faith in Jesus Christ. 'Faith cometh by hearing...' - hearing the gospel of Jesus Christ.
And
there will be a FINAL justification when it is declared, "Then shall the
King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit
the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world:"
There
are 5 distinct aspects of the doctrine of justification:
Justification
DECREED for all the elect in eternity,
Justification
ACCOMPLISHED for all the elect at the cross,
Justification
APPLIED to each elect personally at effectual calling,
Justification
EXPERIENCED through believing in Jesus Christ, and Justification
VINDICATED on the great judgment day.