Things New and Old

Ancient truths revealed in the Scriptures are often forgotten, disbelieved or distorted, and therefore lost in the passage of time. Such ancient truths when rediscovered and relearned are 'new' additions to the treasury of ancient truths.

Christ showed many new things to the disciples, things prophesied by the prophets of old but hijacked and perverted by the elders and their traditions, but which Christ reclaimed and returned to His people.

Many things taught by the Apostles of Christ have been perverted or substituted over the centuries. Such fundamental doctrines like salvation by grace and justification have been hijacked and perverted and repudiated by sincere Christians. These doctrines need to be reclaimed and restored to God's people.

There are things both new and old here. "Consider what I say; and the Lord give thee understanding in all things"
2Ti 2:7.

Wednesday, April 1, 2026

What shall be done to the wicked at the day of judgement?

Q44 What shall be done to the wicked
at the day of judgement?


For our midweek meetings on Wednesday evenings, we have been using Keach's Baptist Catechism as a means to study the Scriptures. On March 18, we covered a few questions, including Q44.
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Q. 44. What shall be done to the wicked at the day of judgement?
A. At the day of judgement, the bodies of the wicked, being raised out of their graves, shall be sentenced, together with their souls, to unspeakable torments with the devil and his angels forever. (Dan. 12:2; John 5:28-29; 2 Thess. 1:9; Matt. 25:41).

a. The bodies of the wicked shall be resurrected too on the great day, united with their spirit, but they to eternal shame and misery in the lake of fire.
- Rev 20:15 “And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.”
- The final and eternal destiny is the lake of fire; hell is the temporary place during the disembodied state between physical death and the general resurrection. 

b. “… with the devil and his angels forever”
- Rev 20:10 “And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever."
- Yes, with Satan in the lake of fire for eternity.
- Compare Mt 25:41 and Rev 20:10. Are they speaking of the same place?
- Compare Rev 20:1 and Rev 20:10. Are they speaking of the same thing?

c. Distinct and different casting out of Satan
- Satan was CAST OUT of heaven down UNTO the earth (Rev 12:9) at the initial rebellion...
- Satan was bound and CAST INTO the bottomless pit (Rev 20:1)...
- Satan was CAST INTO the lake of fire at the end of time, Rev 20:10.
- Some angels that sinned were CAST DOWN to hell and delivered into chains of darkness, reserved unto the great judgment day (2Pet 2:4, Jude 6). 

Q. Do you consider the sin that got Satan and his hosts CAST OUT of heaven to the earth (Rev 12), and the sin that got the angels that sinned CAST DOWN to hell and delivered into chains of darkness, reserved unto the great judgment day (2Pet 2:4, Jude 6) to be one and the same sin or are they two distinct and separate sins? 

Let's consider each of these a little bit more.

c (i) Satan was CAST OUT of heaven down UNTO the earth (Rev 12:9) at the initial rebellion...
-  What happened? Pride was the original sin of Lucifer.
- Before being cast out of heaven, Lucifer was a high-ranking, majestic, and wise angel; a cherub who held a position of great authority and perfection. He was created sinless but fell due to pride, desiring to elevate his throne above God.

His sin of pride and condemnation are stated here:
1Tim 3:6 Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil.

The 3-verse paragraph of Rev 12:7-9 gives a glimpse of this account.
7 ¶ And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,
8 And prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in heaven.
9 And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.

The fact that there was a war in heaven obviously implied that Satan and his angels RESISTED being OUSTED. They wanted to remain in heaven but were no longer fit because of their sin - "neither was their place found any more in heaven."                                                  

It is like Adam and Eve needed to be DRIVEN OUT of the Garden of Eden, Gen 3:24, and securely guarded the garden – cherubim with a flaming sword.

Satan and his angels were EXPELLED, CAST OUT of heaven DOWN to the earth.

c (ii) Satan was bound and CAST INTO the bottomless pit (Rev 20:1)
- When did this happen? It happened at Christ’s first coming and as an effect of His redemptive work.
This happened at the BEGINNING of the 1000 years.
- Christ’s work of redemption curtailed and restricted the power and influence of Satan, described in Rev 20:1-3.
1 And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.
2 And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years
3 And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season.

“THAT he should deceive the nations (ethnoi – people groups/nations) no more.”
- Before Christ’s work of redemption, except the Jews, all the other nations were DECEIVED.
- After Christ’s work of redemption, God’s redeeming work is revealed to all nations. Rev 7:9

Rev 20:3 declares that Satan MUST BE LOOSED a little season “till the thousands should be fulfilled.”
- The 1000 years refers to the long but definite period spanning the two comings of Christ; the starting point was His first coming and the terminal point will be His second coming. “A little season” is negligible in the context of the long 1000 years.

c (iii) Satan shall be CAST INTO the lake of fire at the end of time, Rev 20:10
- In Rev 20:3, Satan shall be loosed a little season…
- Then he shall be cast into the lake of fire. GAME OVER for Satan. 
- The redeemed shall be forever and immutably delivered from him.
- This SHALL happen at the END of the symbolic “1000 years”, at Christ second coming and during the great and final judgment.          

c (iv) Some angels that sinned were CAST DOWN to hell and delivered into chains of darkness, reserved unto the great judgment day (2 Pet 2:4, Jude 6). 
- The two passages are grievously misunderstood by not a few CLUELESS and CARELESS Bible students… even though the recipients of the epistles understood what was said without further elaboration by Apostle Peter or Elder Jude.
- Many, including some intelligent folks, flippantly equate this with the original sin of Lucifer stated above in c(i).

If a man has an ounce of common sense, he can readily see that these two passages are speaking of the same event, and it is an entirely different incident from the sin that got Lucifer and his angels cast out of heaven down to the earth.

But common sense is uncommon today.

The sins involved were completely different, and the consequences/condemnations were completely different, too.

Aren't they SO OBVIOUS! Thus, the question:
Q. Do you consider the sin that got Lucifer/Satan and his hosts CAST OUT of heaven unto the earth (Rev 12), and the sin that got the angels that sinned CAST DOWN to hell and delivered into chains of darkness, reserved unto the great judgment day (2Pet 2:4, Jude 6) to be one and the same sin or are they two distinct and separate sins?

If they were the same, what are some NECESSARY implications?

Thank you for your attention.

 

How are 2Pet 2:4-5 and Jude 6 connected with Gen 6?

Where were all the "sons of God"
(supposedly the godly Sethites)
when the flood came? 
Noah, a preacher of righteousness,
preached for 120 years; 
what happened to all the descendants of Seth?


Brother Sang,
I’m glad you feel strongly about this subject.
You may like to share your understanding of 2 Pet 2:4-5 and Jude 6 and their connection with Gen 6, if any. This will be a good study exercise for us all.

Others who are interested to study/search the said scriptures, take a look here :
https://things-new-and-old.blogspot.com/2022/11/the-angels-that-sinned-2-pet-24-5.html

Try answering the simple questions. I'm only asking questions to aid self-learning. I'm not teaching anyone anything. That's the way to study and learn the truth.

Ask your own questions too; you will if you are thinking.  I will answer them.

Thanks.
=======

Brother Sing,
These are my thoughts.
1.  I don’t believe the term ’sons of God’ always refers to angels. I believe it is sometimes referred to as men. (2x in Gen, 3x in Job, 1x John, 2x Rom, 1x Phil & 2x 1John) and singular form, son of God is used for Adam (1xLk)

2. The implication of our understanding of Gen 6:4 bare children to them will be either

(i) children born out of angel and human activities.
(ii) children born out of human activities, compromised values.

It is possible for a man/woman to engage in sexual activities with demons but it is unlikely to have human offspring. I dare not go this far.

3. The connection between Gen 6:1-6, 2 Pet 2:4-6 and Jude 6 may be interpreted as 3 separate events, linked only by their sins and judgment from God. To say that Gen 6:2 refers to angelic/demonic activities that transgress their first estate (Ju 6) is speculative and doesn’t fit the term first estate. This may imply there is a subsequent transgression by angels distinct from Satan’s rebellion.

4. God’s judgment in the worldwide flood may be the most severe because of the sinfulness of man. Partly due to the longevity of man during the pre-Flood period. Gen 6:3 "his days are 120 years". I take this to mean man’s days will be shortened, but there is a second interpretation of a warning of 120 years before the flood.

5. The state of man is still the same, total depravity Rom 3:10-18. Man’s history is still repeated, in society and the church, of cycles of revival and slow decline until God’s judgment came upon them. Annihilation of Canaanite nations, delayed by 400 years after the promise given to Abraham. Destruction of Jerusalem AD 70 because of the Jewish treatment of Jesus Christ and his disciples/Christians. The destruction of the Northern and later Southern kingdoms after repeated warnings from God. These followed similar patterns of impending God’s judgment upon mankind.

6. The current state of vileness and sinfulness is curbed/restraint due to Satan being bound. Still, we see sinfulness and vileness committed behind closed curtains.

===========

Dear Brother Sang

Thank you most kindly for putting your thoughts into words. “Writing makes an exact man.” Permit me to leave some comments after each of your 6 points.

1.  I don’t believe the term ’sons of God’ always refer to angels. I believe it is sometimes referred to men. (2x in Gen, 3x in Job, 1x John, 2x Rom, 1x Phil & 2 1John) and singular form, son of God is use for Adam (1xLk)
---------
a. We are in complete agreement here:
- I ALSO don’t believe the term ‘sons of God’ ALWAYS refers to angels.
- I ALSO believe that the term SOMETIMES refers to human beings (God’s children), necessitated by context.
- I have NOT come across one theologian/bible student who believes that the term ALWAYS refers to angels.
- However, I have come across not a few who insist that the term cannot refer to angelic beings, BUT ALWAYS to godly men only.

b. The term “sons of God” in its plural form occurs 11 times (KJT) as enumerated by you.
- 2 times in Genesis (6:2,4)
- 3 times in Job (1:6, 2:1, 38:7)
- 1 time in the Gospels (John 1:12)
- 5 times in the epistles (Rom 8:14,19; Phi 2:15, 1 John 3:1,2)

All the 6 times in the NT, the context requires the term to refer to regenerated/born-again elect.

Bible students commonly understand the 3 occurrences in Job as a reference to angelic beings.

For the two occurrences in Gen 6, bible students are divided; most ancient understood them as angels who had taken upon themselves human nature; most of the less ancient folks take the term as a reference to the GODLY descendants of Seth.

c. “son of God” in the singular form occurs 48 times in the KJT
- 1 time in the OT (Dan 3:25)
- 28 times in the Gospels (8 in Matthew, 3 in Mark, 7 in Luke, 10 in John)
- 19 times in the rest of the NT
- Of all these, 46 times refer specifically to Jesus, the incarnate Son of God.
- Daniel 3:25 refers specifically to an angel (see 3:28), and Luke 3:38 refers to Adam, who alone is not a son of man; he was not procreated by another man but created by God. Even so, the angels are “sons of God” by virtue of being created by God. Some, because of pride, were cast out of heaven unto the earth.
- Jesus, the Son of God, the Word made flesh, is ALSO a spirit Being who took on flesh and blood.

2. The implication of our understanding of Gen 6:4 bare children to them will be either:
(i) children born out of angel and human activities.
(ii) children born out of human activities, compromised values.

It is possible for a man/woman to engage in sexual activities with demons, but it is unlikely to have human offspring. I dare not go this far.

You have stated the two ALTERNATIVE views of Gen 6:1-5.
The necessary implications of each view are many and diverse. We will look at some of them as we go along.

(i) children born out of angel and human activities.
But first, let us be a little precise.
- Angels and humans DO NOT procreate. Angels are spirits, and humans are flesh and blood.
- But the ‘sons of God’ are some of the fallen angels that have assumed human nature, unlawfully and contrary to God’s law governing angelic beings. When they have unlawfully assumed human nature, they are real and true human beings, and they procreated themselves with the daughters of men.
- We know, with abundant biblical evidence, that the elect angelic beings can, and do, take on human flesh and blood when they are doing the errands of God. Heb 1:14  "Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heir of salvation?"  Read about the angels who ministered to Abraham (Gen 18), and Lot (Gen 19), etc.

Jesus, the Son of God, is also the Divine spirit-being who has taken upon himself flesh; “the Word was made flesh.” The Word was a spirit, just as God is spirit, before His (the Word) incarnation.

The Word was made flesh – He, too, left the spirit realm and entered the realm of flesh and blood.
- Heb 2:14 ¶ Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil.

The ‘sons of God’ are those who left their first estate, their OWN HABITATION and entered the human habitation of flesh and blood… with the sole intent to totally corrupt the whole human race so that it would be destroyed, THUS to thwart the appearance of the Seed of the Woman who would crush the head of their Chief, Satan.
- They LEFT their first estate and entered ANOTHER and DIFFERENT estate; they did this with a definite purpose, to completely corrupt the human race so that the just and righteous God would be constrained to destroy it.
- These fallen angels, leaving their first estate willingly and purposefully with the sinister design, are COMPLETELY DIFFERENT from Satan and his host, being sacked and cast/driven out of heaven because of their sin pride.

Not a few theologians/bible students glibly insist that “their own habitation” and “their first estate” refer to their residence in heaven. Assuming that is true, the necessary implication is that they voluntarily and purposefully LEFT their residence in heaven, THAT IS, their sin is their voluntary act of leaving or forsaking heaven! Those angels must be oxymoronic!
- But NO, they were cast out of heaven; they resisted their casting out.

(ii) children born out of human activities, compromised values.
- When we read “And it came to pass… “ in Genesis 6:1, the NATURAL activity of human procreation has been happening for at least 15+ long centuries.
- Sons of men and daughters of men have been coming together as husbands and wives; BOTH sons and daughters were born to them. The clause “… and begat sons and daughters” occurs 13 TIMES in Gen 5, describing the procreation activities of mankind.

May I ask:
- What “values” were compromised?
- Were “values” compromised over those 15+ long centuries?

Gen 6:2 speaks of the union of the sons of God and the daughters of men, distinct from all that had gone before, i.e. sons of men and daughters of men in natural procreating activities.
- Supposing the 'sons of God' WERE godly men as imagined, and they married ungodly women. Don’t you think it strange that the inspired Scriptures would call those men with such ungodly character with such a lofty term, “sons of God”? What a contradiction! Did God make an obvious mistake, or does the fault lie with man’s senseless interpretation? 

In the first 15 centuries, “the sons of God” were not in the picture of the procreating activities of man. Everything went on smoothly as commanded, “be fruitful and multiply.” Sons of men and daughters of men were coming together for 15+ centuries – all was natural and normal in a fallen world.
- The ‘sons of God’ came into the picture ONLY in Gen 6, AFTER 15+ long centuries.
- The devastating effects of the union of the sons of God and the daughters of men were infinitely worse than “compromised values.” Read Gen 6:5 “And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.”

Are these words of Divine diagnosis describing godly Sethites with compromised values, OR describing whole mankind drowned in absolute and universal moral corruption?

If it were just “compromised values”, why DIDN’T it happen during the 15+ centuries before? Did the same happen during the long centuries AFTER the flood?
- Would the LORD God destroy the whole world because of the “compromised values” of the fallen human race, or because of something infinitely worse as described in Gen 6:5?

It is possible for a man/woman to engage in sexual activities with demons, but it is unlikely to have human offspring. I dare not go this far.
It’s possible in mythology and 'pontianak' folklore only.
NO, it is NOT POSSIBLE for a man/woman to engage in sexual activities with demons (spirit beings) or vice versa; sexual union between them is not possible; no offspring is possible. They exist in different habitations – angels in the spirit realm, and man in the physical realm; they occupy different estate.

For the fallen angels to have sexual activities with the daughters of men, they MUST FIRST LEAVE their own habitation in the spirit realm and enter the habitation of man, THAT IS, taking human flesh and blood upon themselves.

3. The connection between Gen6:1-6, 2Pet2:4-6 and Ju6 may be interpreted as 3 separate events, link only by their sins and judgement from God. To say that Gen 6:1 refers to angelic/demonic activities that transgress their first estate (Ju6) is speculative and doesn’t fit the term first estate. This may imply there is a subsequent transgression by angels distinct from Satan’s rebellion.
==========

The passages MAY indeed refer to “3 separate events” as you have suggested.
What then are the three events?
Where are they spoken of in the Scriptures?

Here is 2Pet 2:4-6 (KJT)
4 For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
5. And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;
6 And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly…

Here is Jude 6 (KJT)
And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.

Note the similar description of the judgment upon the angels that sinned:
- “… but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment…”
- “… he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.”

The similarity is too striking to dismiss that they are not speaking of the same event. Please note that Satan himself is not mentioned; Satan was not involved.

Only some of the fallen angels are involved, and they sinned in the way described in Jude 6; and they suffered the judgment stated: they were cast down to hell, and delivered into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment.

2Pet 2:4 states that the angels that sinned were not spared but severely judged;
Jude 6 describes in what manner those same angels have sinned; they kept not their first estate, i.e., they didn’t remain in their first estate; their action caused them to end up in a second/another estate. They left their own habitation; they ended up in another habitation NOT their own.

Apostle Peter and Jude were writing to Jewish recipients; they knew their Jewish recipients were familiar with is being said, WITHOUT any FURTHER elaboration. Why? Their Scriptures tell them exactly what happened in Gen 6.

2Pet 2:4 is followed immediately by this:
“… And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly.

The angels that sinned and the effects of that sin were intimately related to the destruction of the old world by the flood recorded in Gen 6.

It is logical and common sense to conclude that Gen 6:1-6, 2Pet 2:4-6 and Jude 6 are all speaking of the same matter.

"This may imply there is a subsequent transgression by angels distinct from Satan’s rebellion."

Consider these things:
(i) Satan was CAST OUT of heaven down UNTO the earth (Rev 12:9) at the initial rebellion...

(ii) Satan was bound and CAST INTO the bottomless pit (Rev 20:1)

(iii) Satan was CAST INTO the lake of fire at the end of time, Rev 20:10.

(iv) Some angels that sinned were CAST DOWN to hell and delivered into chains of darkness, reserved unto the great judgment day (2Pet 2:4, Jude 6).  

You equate (i) and (iv) as the same. 
Let me elaborate a little. 

c (i) Satan was CAST OUT of heaven down UNTO the earth (Rev 12:9) at the initial rebellion...
-  What happened? Pride was the original sin of Lucifer.
- Before being cast out of heaven, Lucifer was a high-ranking, majestic, and wise angel; a cherub who held a position of great authority and perfection. He was created sinless but fell due to pride, desiring to elevate his throne above God.

His sin of pride and condemnation are stated here:
1Tim 3:6 Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil.

The 3-verse paragraph of Rev 12:7-9 gives a glimpse of this account.

7 ¶ And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,
8 And prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in heaven.
9 And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.

The fact that there was a war in heaven obviously implied that Satan and his angels RESISTED being OUSTED. They wanted to remain in heaven but were no longer fit because of their sin - "neither was their place found any more in heaven."                                                  

It is like Adam and Eve needed to be DRIVEN OUT of the Garden of Eden, Gen 3:24, and securely guarded the garden – cherubims with flaming sword.

Satan and his angels were EXPELLED, CAST OUT of heaven DOWN to the earth.

c (ii) Satan was bound and CAST INTO the bottomless pit (Rev 20:1)
- When did this happen? It happened at Christ’s first coming and as a result of His redemptive work. This happened at the BEGINNING of the 1000 years.

Christ’s work of redemption curtailed and restricted the power and influence of Satan, described in Rev 20:1-3.
1 And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.
2 And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years
3 And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season.

“THAT he should deceive the nations (ethnoi – people groups/nations) no more.”
- Before Christ’s work of redemption, except the Jews, all the other nations were DECEIVED. 
- After Christ’s work of redemption, God’s redeeming work is revealed to all nations. Rev 7:9

Rev 20:3 declares that Satan MUST BE LOOSED a little season “till the thousands should be fulfilled.”
- The 1000 years refers to the long but definite period spanning the two comings of Christ; the starting point was His first coming and the terminal point will be His second coming. “A little season” is negligible in the context of the long 1000 years.c (iii) Satan shall be CAST INTO the lake of fire at the end of time, Rev 20:10.

- In Rev 20:3, Satan shall be loosed a little season…

- Then he shall be cast into the lake of fire. GAME OVER for Satan. The redeemed are forever and immutably delivered from him. 

- This SHALL happen at the END of the symbolic “1000 years”, at Christ second coming and during the great and final judgment.           

c (iv) Some angels that sinned were CAST DOWN to hell and delivered into chains of darkness, reserved unto the great judgment day (2Pet 2:4, Jude 6).  

The two passages are grievously misunderstood by not a few CLUELESS and CARELESS Bible students… even though the recipients of the epistles understood what was said without further elaboration by Peter or Jude.

Many, including some apparently intelligent folks, flippantly equate this with the original sin of Lucifer stated above in c(i). 

If a man has an ounce of common sense, he can readily see that these two passages are speaking of the same event, and it is an entirely different incident from the sin that got Lucifer and his angels cast out of heaven down to the earth. 
But common sense is uncommon today. 

The sins involved were completely different, and the consequences/condemnations were completely different, too. Aren't they SO OBVIOUS! 

Thus, the question: Do you consider the sin that got Lucifer/Satan and his hosts CAST OUT of heaven unto the earth (Rev 12), and the sin that got the angels that sinned CAST DOWN to hell and delivered into chains of darkness, reserved unto the great judgment day (2Pet 2:4, Jude 6) to be one and the same sin or are they two distinct and separate sins?

If they were the same, what are some NECESSARY implications?

4. God’s judgment in the worldwide flood may be the most severe because of the sinfulness of man. Partly due to the longevity of man during the pre-Flood period. Gen 6:3..his days is 120 years. I take this to mean man’s days will be shortened, but there is a second interpretation of a warning of 120 years before the flood.


a. Yes, the judgment came because of the sinfulness of man.
- Gen 6:5 give the divine assessment: “And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.”

This begs a question. What CAUSED this complete and universal moral corruption to happen in the whole of mankind
You suggested, partly due to longevity; i.e. the longer men live, the more corrupt they get.

However, this absolute and universal moral corruption is traced back to what’s stated in Gen 6:2, “That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.”
- The moral corruption was not attributed to man’s longevity. The procreation activity of man had been going on among fallen and sinful men, naturally and normally, without issues, for over 15+ centuries, with nothing unusual happening.

THEN the “sons of God” came into the picture of the procreation activities of mankind.
- What kind of offspring come from such unions?
- Were there such unions (i.e. sons of God and daughters of men) in the previous 15 centuries?

Gen 6:4 tells us:
“There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.”
- “those days; and ALSO after that”: those days when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men.
- “… also after that” : after the sons of God took daughters of men as wives… any such “giants” offspring were completely destroyed in the flood. The giants (literally in size) after the flood and the giants as the offspring of the sons of God and daughters of men are not the same.
- “There were giants” – these are specifically the offspring from the union of the sons of God and the daughters of men.
- In what sense were they “giants”? Literal “giants” (physical stature) is what many imagined.
- Look at the text. “Giants” are the same as “mighty men which were of old, men of renown.”
- In what sense were the offspring of the sons of God and the daughters of men “giants... mighty men which were of old, men of renown.”
- Consider the effects of those giants, “mighty men which were of old, men of renown” upon that whole generation. What do you read? 

Did the previous 15 century of human procreating activities produce any such giants, “mighty men which were of old, men of renown.”

What were the giants MIGHTY and RENOWNED for?
See the effect described in Gen 6:5. That’s what they were mighty and renowned for.

b. The 120 years:
Gen 6:3 “And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.”
- The 120 years has nothing to do with the lifespan or the shortening of lifespan. The 120 years referred to the time remaining before the universal flood would come. And Noah, the preacher of righteousness, preached 120 years, warning that generation. Whatever happened to all those “sons of God” (imagined to be GODLY MEN); all the godly descendant Seth? Were there no God’s children in the line of Cain? 
- Here is a passage on lifespan: Psalm 90:10 The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their strength labour and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away.

c. Kindly note, “My spirit shall not always strive with man…”
- With the divine restraint removed and the onslaught of the degenerate influence of the “giants”, the outcome is stated in Gen 6:5 “And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.”
- This was exactly what the “sons of God” had purposed to achieve.
- Gen 6:8 “BUT Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD.” Why? The Seed of the Woman must be preserved to crush the head of the serpent. Satan lost again, like in the garden of Eden. Satan 0 : God 2

d. Did you notice the statement, "for that he also is flesh" (i.e. for that he STILL is flesh)?
- What is the implication of these words? 


5. The state of man is still the same, total depravity Rom3:10-18. Man’s history is still repeated, in society and the church, of cycles of revival and slow decline until God’s judgment came upon them. Annihilation of Canaanite nations, delayed by 400 years after the promise given to Abraham. Destruction of Jerusalem AD70 because of the Jewish treatment of Jesus Christ and his disciples/Christians. The destruction of the Northern and later Southern kingdoms after repeated warnings from God. These followed similar patterns of impending God’s judgement upon mankind.
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You won’t say these things IF you have adequately understood this divine diagnosis:
Gen 6:5 “And GOD saw that the wickedness of man ('ā
ām) was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.”
- Nothing you described above is anywhere near this divine diagnosis of the moral state of the WHOLE HUMAN race in Gen 6 as the effect of the "sons of God" taking daughters of men as wives. 

The history of Gen 6 has never been repeated. The only situation that will come close to what we see in Gen 6 is the “little season” spoken of in Rev 20:3. “And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season.” Then the end of the world.

As indicated before, for 1500+ years, the procreation process of the fallen (and totally depraved) human race went on naturally and normally. It was WHEN the sons of God came into the picture, the universal moral corruption of the whole human race happened.
- The whole of mankind can only sink to such depth of moral degeneration and corruption because of the powerful corrupting influence of the “giants, mighty men which were of old, men of renown.”

6. Current state of vileness and sinfulness is curbed/restraint due to Satan being bound. Still, we see sinfulness and vileness committed behind curtains.

Satan was still free to roam after the flood, all the way to Christ’s coming. In those thousands of years, the world DIDN’T become as bad as in Gen 6:5.

Satan being bound is said in relation to nations (ethnoi, people group) being NOT deceived by him anymore; THAT IS, the redemptive purpose of God in the gospel is access to God’s children among ALL ETHNIC NATIONS, PEOPLE GROUPS.
- It is true, wherever the gospel of Christ takes root, the sinfulness of man is SOMEWHAT restrained.
- God’s children are called to be like salt and light in the rotting and dark world.
- But natural man with the innate morality as moral creatures has ALWAYS been the restraint.

2Tim 2:7 Consider what I say; and the Lord give thee understanding in all things.

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In the first 15+ centuries, up to Noah’s time, what was happening in the procreation activity of mankind?
Here are some possibilities.

1. Sons of men and daughters of men joined themselves as husbands and wives, and they brought forth sons and daughters… (without no further distinction); and their sons and daughters continue the procreation process?
- The simple and plain command to them was “Be fruitful and multiply…”; no caveats or restrictions.

2. Sons of God and daughters of God (supposedly, descendants of Seth) joined themselves as husbands and wives, and brought forth sons and daughters. All their sons and daughters were also godly, and they continued to procreate among themselves.
- Q. Were there non-elect in the descendants of Seth? Then who did they marry?)

3. Sons of godless men and daughters of godless men (supposedly descendants of Cain) joined themselves as husbands and wives, and brought forth sons and daughters; all their sons and daughters were also ungodly, and they continue the procreation activities..
(Were there children of God in the descendants of Cain? Then who did they marry? )

With 2 and 3, there was no intermarriage between the so-called ‘godly’ line and the ‘godless’ line. There was a clear segregation.  After 15+ centuries of clear segregation, intermarriage between “sons of God” and “daughters of godless men” began to happen, leading to the universal moral corruption in the time of Noah.
- This is the most popular explanation of what happened in Genesis 6 – intermarriage between the sons of the godly line and daughters of the godless line.

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post script

First, a disclaimer:
I once warned and rebuked a bible student, "Do not google your theology!"

However, out of curiosity, I have just googled, "Which theologians say 'the sons of God' in Gen 6 refer to angels?"

I'm a wee bit surprised by what showed up. The following appeared. I copied and pasted it below. Try to google it yourself. Just sharing=

—————

(begin quote)
The interpretation that "the sons of God" in Genesis 6 refers to fallen angels (or angelic beings) was the dominant view in ancient Judaism and early Christianity. Proponents argue that the Hebrew phrase beney ha-‘elohim refers to angelic hosts, as in Job 1:6, and is supported by Peter and Jude.

The Gospel Coalition +4

Key Historical and Contemporary Proponents:
Early Church Fathers: Justin Martyr, Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Tertullian, Cyprian, Ambrose, and Eusebius all held this position, often linking it to unnatural unions.

Second Temple Judaism/Other Ancient Sources: Flavius Josephus, Philo of Alexandria, and the Book of Enoch (which calls them "Watchers") support this view.

Modern Theologians/Scholars: James M. Hamilton Jr. and many commentators who prioritize the New Testament references (1 Pet 3:18–22; 2 Pet 2:4–10; Jude 5–7) as interpreting the Genesis 6 event as angelic rebellion.

The view relies on the interpretation that 2 Peter 2:4 and Jude 6 refer back to this specific incident, where angels left their proper dwelling.
(end quote)

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Second, a confession.
I DID NOT form my view by reading these things on the internet. I form my views by STUDYING the BIBLE.

Way back in 1989, while at London Theological Seminary, Dr Hywel Jones, the Principal, was the lecturer in Biblical Theology. He gave an assignment: "Who are the sons of God in Genesis 6?"

(My initial reaction was, "What a silly topic; of course, the term refers to godly men of God.)

There were around 30 students, men of all ages in the whole student body. Less than a handful concluded that the term refers to angels who have unlawfully assumed human nature and reproduced themselves with the daughters of men, leading to the absolute and universal moral degeneration/corruption of that generation, Gen 6:5.

There was a vigorous discussion in class after our papers were marked, and returned.

I did remember Dr Jones said, "Sing presented cogent reasons for his view."

In the marked paper, among other grammatical corrections, he commented, "Logic has a force of its own."  I didn't quite understand the comment, so I went to see him and inquired. He said, "You presented your points with such tight logic that any logical person would be forced to agree. To believe otherwise would be illogical..."

I readily own that this does not mean I am correct; I may still be wrong. So, be so kind to show me the truth.

My apologies for the ranting.