Ephesians 2:1-9 “By grace… through faith”
Whose
and what faith?
"8
For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the
gift of God: 9 not of works, lest any man should boast."
v8
is so often quoted to mean that a man is saved by grace through faith, i.e. his
act of believing.
Read
the passage with a dose of common sense, and you will see some obvious reasons
why such understanding plainly contradicts the passage.
--------------
Some
preliminary observations:
a.
“by grace” speaks of the MANNER God saves. It is God who saves in and through
His Son Jesus Christ.
-
God saves by grace, His free and sovereign grace; “by grace” excludes
activities/works of man by man.
-
Rom 11:6 grace and works are mutually exclusive in the salvation of sinners.
b.
“through faith” speaks of the MEANS through/by which salvation is freely
bestowed, i.e. by grace.
c.
Quickening one dead in trespasses and sins is the bestowal of eternal
salvation… saved by grace, v1.5,8.
Let
us unpack the passage by asking some relevant questions:
Q1.
What state were you in when were you saved by grace through faith?
-
v5 “we were dead in sins…”
-
v1 “who were dead in trespasses and sins”
-
Dead concerning any ability to bring himself to God; hostile and in enmity
against Him. “by nature the children of wrath.” Under the dominion of the
prince of the power of the air
Q2.
When you were dead in sins, were you able to exercise faith to believe in
Christ?
-
No.
- John 3:3,6; 1Cor 2:14
Q3.
Supposing faith is the gift of God, is the gift of faith to a spiritually dead
man of any use to him?
-
No.
Q4.
Do you believe in a God who would give the gift of faith to a spiritually dead
man so that he could exercise that faith in order to be saved by His grace?
-
No.
-
Faith is NOT the gift; Salvation by Jesus Christ is the gift.
- A
gift comes to you from without; Faith is a fruit of the Spirit, worked within a
child of God. Gal 5:22.
Q5.
What then is the gift of God? What is by grace?
-
Eternal salvation is by grace; the context speaks of salvation by God's grace.
-
Salvation is freely bestowed, applied to an elect when he was dead in
trespasses and sins, incapable of faith.
Q6.
What is the ground and basis of this gift of God?
-
It is the finished work of Christ in redeeming His people.
-
It is by His life (active obedience to secure righteousness) and death (passive
obedience to secure the forgiveness of sins). Heb 9:12, 15
Q7
"... through faith..."
-
is a man's act of believing in Christ performed by him? Yes.
-
is an act performed by a man his work? Yes.
-
if a man is saved by grace through his act of believing, then isn't he saved by
grace through his own work? Yes
- “NOT of works" :- John 6:28-9 - 1 John 3:23
Q8.
Why does "by grace" necessarily remove "through faith" from
any association with man's exercise of faith?
-
Rom 11:6 grace and works are mutually exclusive in the eternal salvation of
sinners.
-
So, “through faith” can have NOTHING to do with the believing act of man.
Q9.
If a man is saved by grace through his act of believing, then he has at least
some valid ground to boast, hasn't he?
-
Yes, indeed.
-
Then “through faith” CANNOT be associated with any activities of man. Otherwise,
contradicts “lest any man…”
Q10.
If he did not perform his act of believing, would he be saved by grace through
his faith?
-
No.
-
Therefore “through faith” CANNOT be associated with any activities of man;
otherwise, it’s through his works.
Q11.
Since it's not through your act of faith, then you are saved through WHOSE
faith, and WHAT is that faith?
-
The faith OF Christ
-
The faithfulness of Jesus Christ in his fulfilling all the conditions in
saving/redeeming His people.
Q12.
Have you read of the “faith of Christ," i.e. His faithfulness in executing
the work of redeeming those given to Him by the Father?
-
Romans 3:22
-
Galatians 2:16; 2:20; 3:22
-
Philippians 3:9
This
is the gospel truth that has been repudiated in almost all modern translations.
Check for yourself.